i.e. I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. For folks like me, having instructions for using a port other than 443 would be great. Hello there, I hope someone can help me with this. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. In my case, I had to update all of my android devices and tablet kiosks, and various services that were making local API calls to Home Assistant like my CPU temperature sensor. Install the NGINX Home Assistant SSL proxy add-on from the Hass.io add-on store and configure it with your DuckDNS domain Contribute to jlesage/docker-nginx-proxy-manager development by creating an account on GitHub. Its pretty straight-forward: Note, youll need to make sure your DNS directs appropriately. docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. Youll see this with the default one that comes installed. In other words you will be able to access your Home Assistant via encrypted connection with a legit, trusted certificate when you are outside your local network, but at the same time when you are connected to your local home network you will still be able to use the regular non-encrypted HTTP connection giving you the best possible speed, without any latencies and delays. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. If you are using a reverse proxy, please make sure you have configured use_x_forwarded . Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). If you already have SSL set up on Home Assistant, the first step is to disable SSL so that you can do everything with unencrypted http on port 8123. Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. Let us know if all is ok or not. I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. The basic idea of the reverse proxy setup is to only have traffic encrypted for a certain entry-point, like your DuckDNS domain name. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Instead of example.com , use your domain. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. Importantly, I will explain in simple terms what a reverse proxy is, and what it is doing under the hood. The main goal in what i want access HA outside my network via domain url, I have DIY home server. esphome. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. For TOKEN its the same process as before. In the name box, enter portainer_data and leave the defaults as they are. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server. Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. Nginx is a lightweight open source web server that runs some of the biggest websites in the world. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Just remove the ports section to fix the error. This solved my issue as well. Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. You will at least need NGINX >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. The configuration is minimal so you can get the test system working very quickly. Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. This same config needs to be in this directory to be enabled. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. My objective is to give a beginners guide of what works for me. Scanned Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldn't find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. This time I will show Read more, Kiril Peyanski Thanks for publishing this! If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. But from outside of your network, this is all masked behind the proxy. The first thing I did was getting a domain name from duckdns.org and pointed it to my home public IP address. public server is runnning a TCP4 to TCP6 tunnel (using socat) home server is behind a router with all ports opened, all running on IPV6. I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). Click Create Certificate. The source code is available on github here: https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. With Assist Read more, What contactless liquid sensor is? Are there any pros to using this over just Home Assistant exposed with the DuckDNS/Lets Encrypt Add-On? What is Assist in first place?Assist is a built in functionality in Home Assistant that supports over 50 different languagesand counting. Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! The Nginx proxy manager is not particularly stable. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. Try replacing homeassistant on this line with your ip address 192.168.178.xx like on the other lines. The day that I finally switched to Nginx came when I was troubleshooting latency in my setup. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. However, I believe this might as well be complete for someone whos looking out to get themselves into home automation with Home Assistant in a secure Docker-based environment. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. That did the trick. Was driving me CRAZY! Thank you man. # Setup a raspberry pi with home assistant on docker # Prerequisites. Your email address will not be published. My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records). It will be used to enable machine-to-machine communication within my IoT network. Is it a DuckDNS, or it is a No-IP or FreeDNS or maybe something completely different. How to install NGINX Home Assistant Add-on? Hi, I have a clean instance of HASS which I want to make available through the internet and an already running instance of NGINX with configured SSL via Let's Encrypt. Installing Home Assistant Container. 0.110: Is internal_url useless when https enabled? We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. To get this token you'll need to go to your DNSimple Account page and click the Automation tab on the left. Digest. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. In this post I will share an easy way to add real-time camera snapshots to your Home Assistant push notifications. I wrote up a more detailed guide here which includes a link to a nice video - Wireguard Container, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Trouble - issues with HASS + nginx as proxy, both in docker, RPI - docker installed with external access HA,problem with fail2ban and external IP, Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Understanding and Implementing FastCGI Proxying in Nginx | DigitalOcean, 2021.6: A little bit of everything - Home Assistant. NordVPN is my friend here. It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. All I had to do was enable Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager The certificate stored in Home Assistant is only verified for the duckdns.org domain name, so you will get errors if you use anything else. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved) You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune. Next to that: Nginx Proxy Manager Now that you have the token your going to navigate to config/dns-conf/dnsimple.ini which is wherever you pointed your volume to and paste that token in replacing the default one thats in there. BTW there is no need to expose 80 port since you use VALIDATION=duckdns. set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). Also forward port 80 to your local IP port 80 if you want to access via http. Hi. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. at first i create virtual machine and setup hassio on it So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. Redid the whole OS multiple times, tried different nginx proxy managers (add on through HassOS as well as a docker in Unraid). Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Running Home Assistant on Docker (Different computer) and NGINX on my WRT3200ACM router (OpenWRT). This is where the proxy is happening. Can you make such sensor smart by your own? As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. If we make a request on port 80, it redirects to 443. Is as simple as using some other port (maybe 8443) and using https://:8443 as my external address? In the "Home Assistant Community Add-ons" section, click on "Nginx Proxy Manager". For TOKEN its the same process as before. I mean sure, they can technically do the same thing against NGINX, but the entire point of NGINX is security, so any vulnerabilities like this would hopefully be found sooner and patched sooner. However I want to point out that using a virtual box (in my experience) has been such a fluid experience, Also Im guessing that you cant get supervisor addons in docker, If you can get supervisor addons in docker, use WireGuard, its amazing, If you have a windows server, you can use the link bellow, using the VirtualBox (.vdi) image choice. It provides a web UI to control all my connected devices. But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. Hello, this article will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS. Save the changes and restart your Home Assistant. Id like to continue using Nginx Proxy Manager, because it is a great and easy to use tool. And why is port 8123 nowhere to be found? The answer lies in your router's port forwarding. Scanned Both containers in same network In configuration.yaml: http: use_x_forwarded_for: true trusted . The official home assistant install documentation advises home assistant container needs to be run with the --network=host option to be a supported install versus just mapping port 8123. Again, this only matters if you want to run multiple endpoints on your network. Testing the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS, Learn How to Use Assist on Apple Devices: Control Home Assistant with Siri. A list of origin domain names to allow CORS requests from. Digest. but I am still unsure what installation you are running cause you had called it hass. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. Not sure if you were able to resolve it, but I found a solution. However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. I have had Duck DNS running for a couple years ago but recently (like a few weeks ago) came across this thread and installed NGINX. When you choose "Home Assistant", the service definition added to your docker-compose.yml includes the following: Hello. In my configuration.yaml I have the following setup: I get no errors in the home assistant log. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. (I use ACME Certs + DDNS Cloudflare openWrt packages), PS: For cloudflare visitor-ip restoration (real_ip_header CF-Connecting-IP) uninstall the default nginx package and install the all-module package for your router-architecture, Find yours here: docker pull homeassistant/i386-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. the nginx proxy manager setup can be summarised: Create an account and up to 5 subdomains at DuckDNS; Set up the DuckDNS add-on in Home Assistant; Temporarily edit configuration.yaml ; Set up the nginx proxy manager add-on in Home Assistant; Forward some ports in your router. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. In Nginx Proxy Manager I get my Proxy Host setup which forwards the external url to the https internal url. The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . ; mosquitto, a well known open source mqtt broker. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation. I thought it had something to do with HassOS having upstream https:// and that I was setting up the reverse proxy wrong (Adding Websocket support didnt work). But I cant seem to run Home Assistant using SSL. I think that may have removed the error but why? After the DuckDNS Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. What Hey Siri Assist will do? Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. cause my traffic when i open browser link via url goes like pc > server in local net > nginx-proxy in container > HA in container. I copied the script in there, and then finally need the container to run the command crond -l 2 -f. Thats really all there is to it, so all that was left was to run docker-compose build and then docker-compose up -d and its up and running. Anonymous backend services. Double-check your new configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. etc. While VPN and reverse proxy together would be very secure, I think most people go with one or the other. Next thing I did was configure a subdomain to point to my Home Assistant install. This explains why port 80 is configured on the HA add-on config screen we are setting up the listening port so that nginx can redirect in case you omit the https protocol in your web request! At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. Home Assistant Free software. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. No need to forward port 8123. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. Proceed to click 'Create the volume'. Once this is all setup the final thing left to do is run docker-compose restart and you should be up and running. Still working to try and get nginx working properly for local lan. I trust you are trying to connect with https://homeassistant.your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/ not just https://your-sub-domain.duckdns.org/, For me, the second option took me to the web server. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Nginx is taking the HTTPS requests, changing the headers, and passing them on to the HA service running on unsecured port 8123. You can ignore the warnings every time, or add a rule to permanently trust the IP address. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Note: unless your router supports loopback ( and mine didnt) you might not be able to connect; in that case use a telephone ( or tor browser) rather than your local LAN connection. Vulnerabilities. Finally, I will show how I reconfigured my Home Assistant from SSL-only to a hybrid setup using Nginx. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. Under /etc/periodic/15min you can drop any scripts you want run and cron will kick them off. So the instructions vary depending on your router, but essentially you want to tell it to listen on a particular port, like https://:8443 and divert (route) those to the local IP address of your Home Assistant device, like: 192.168.0.123:443. and see new token with success auth in logs. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. Your switches and sensor for the Docker containers should now available. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. Enable the "Start on boot" and "Watchdog" options and click "Start". Or you can use your home VPN if you have one! Digest. That doesnt seem possible with hass.io, and anyone trying to install any of the other supervised versions on linux always seems to have problems. Here is a simple explanation: it is lightweight open source web server that is within the Top 3 of the most popular web servers around the world. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. If you aren't able to access port 8123 from your local network, then Nginx won't be able to either. Vulnerabilities. In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. Until very recently, I have been using the DuckDNS add-on to always enforce HTTPS encryption when communicating with Home Assistant. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. The best of all it is all totally free. Let me explain. Edit 16 June 2021 Yes, you should said the same. I hope someone can help me with this. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. YouTube Video UCiyU6otsAn6v2NbbtM85npg_anUFJXFQeJk, Home Assistant Remote Access using reverse proxy DuckDNS & NGINX prerequisites. Quick Tip: If you want to know more about the different official and not so official Home Assistant installation types, then you can check my free Webinar available at https://automatelike.pro/webinar. If your cert is about to expire in less than 30 days, check the logs under /config/log/letsencrypt to see why the renewals have been failing. These are the internal IPs of Home Assistant add-ons/containers/modules. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. I use different subdomains with nginx config. . What is going wrong? Thank you very much!! Note that Network mode is host. I am a NOOB here as well. We are going to learn how to enable external access to our Home Assistant instance using nginx reverse proxy and securing it with Let's Encrypt ssl certificates.. Restricting it to only listen to 127.0.0.1 will forbid direct accesses. If you have a container in bridge network mode (like swag) you can't reference another docker container running in host network mode (like home assistant) by 127.0.0.1, localhost, hostip, or container name.

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