The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . We offer an array of these swords. ca. [17][18] Use of the longsword in attack was not limited only to use of the blade, however, as several Fechtbcher explain and depict use of the pommel and cross as offensive weapons. Today, the two terms are used interchangeably, with some people referring to as a hand-and-a-half sword and others calling it a bastard sword. The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. [24] The pe de passot was the sidearm of the franc-archers (French or Breton bowmen of the 15th and 16th centuries). There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). Longsword, bastard sword, and hand-and-a-half sword are all names used to describe a variety of medieval European swords. However, a section on one-handed use is among the volume and demonstrates the techniques and advantages, such as sudden additional reach, of single-handed longsword play. Length: 115 cm Weight: 1.4 kg Acquisition and important dates Method of acquisition: Bequeathed (1933-03-16) by Henderson, James Stewart Dating 13th/14th Century Circa 1250 CE - 1350 CE Note Therein the basics of combat were described and, in some cases, depicted. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. The Scottish Gaelic claidheamh mr means "great sword"; anglicised as claymore, it came to refer to a large Scottish type of longsword with a Vshaped crossguard. Inspired from swords used during the late 14th through to the mid-16th centuries, this is a hand and a half length sword and is fully functional. "arming sword", "broadsword", "long sword", etc.) The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. A sword called by these names would most likely have a blade length of 33 to 40+ inches and a grip and pommel that one can get both hands placed comfortably upon. SBA-WARSPIKE-T $158 Out of Stock The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. The swords grouped as "longswords" for the purposes of this article are united by their being intended for two-handed use. 55413 United States. Cod. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. Knives such as the seax and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60cm (1 and 2ft) are sometimes construed as swords. Honshu Damascus Broadsword With Sheath - Damascus Steel Blade, TPR Handle, Stainless Steel Pommel - Length 43 1/2". [4] It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. Longswords or . Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. Recommended Products Windlass Rustblocker Special Offer (Reg $24.95) [+$21.95] Flitz Care Kit Special Offer (Reg $26.95) [+$21.95] In stock BUY NOW OVERVIEW As its name suggests, it had an advantage in terms of greater reach over the so-called short sword or arming sword. Slung across his back in a black leather shoulder sheath was Longclaw, the hand-and-a-half bastard blade the Old Bear had given him for saving his life. It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; (J. L. Forgeng, Trans.). Specifications: Overall Length: 43" Blade Length: 33" Weight: 3 lbs Edge: Unsharpened Width: 4.7 mm - 3.6 mm Pommel: Nut P.O.B. The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. One example how a sword can be used this way is to thrust the tip of the crossguard at the opponent's head right after parrying a stroke. [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. The hand and a half length handle is 10 inches. The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. These swords have long cruciform hilts with grips over 10 to 15 inches in length, which provide room for two hands. This is very popular . [53] The term 'falchion' may also refer to the early cutlass. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. Hand-and-a-Half (26) Length. These swords were what we today call a "Hand and a Half" sword, or rather swords that can be utilized for either one-handed or two-handed use. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). The long hilt 10-15 inches in length mainly distinguishes the bastard sword from other medieval swords. The earlier flatter blade types could not chop through plate armor, and its thin tip would only glance off instead of puncturing it. Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? [citation needed] The arming sword was wrongly labelled a broadsword by antiquarians as the medieval swords were similar in blade width to the military swords of the day (that were also sometimes labeled as broadswords) and broader than the dueling swords and ceremonial dress swords. So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (, nihont)[47][48] that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . Bastard Sword. A longsword (long sword) is any sword that is generally wielded with two hands. The top hand would push, and the bottom hand would pull; this gave extra leverage thus the sword would be easier to swing, ignoring much of its weight. If a warrior was facing archers, for instance, he may wield the hand-and-a-half sword with one hand while using his other hand to hold a shield. However, the reduced weight near the tips made them less efficient for slashing. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. Type XVII is a shorter-lived type, popular during the mid-14th to early 15th century. The excellent balance and light weight make the Warspike an exceptional addition to any collection. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. Elizabethans used descriptive terms such as "short", "bastard", and "long" which emphasized the length of the blade, and "two-handed" for any sword that could be wielded by two hands. Sword hangers are knotted onto the scabbard with strips of leather, and they can be adjusted to fit and angle with a pair of brass screws. It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. [citation needed] In French, estoc also means thrust or point; and estoc et taille means cut and thrust. To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. The hand-and-a-half sword also belongs to Oakeshott types XVIa, XVII, and XVIIIa. The medieval longsword could include the earlier grete war swords, hand-and-a-half or bastard swords, and estocs. From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. As plate armor became more common, swords became longer and acquired a leaner blade with an acute point for thrusting. Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. In the UK, the swords were supposedly weapons of a long dead great grandfather in British Navy. search . Expand Favorite View PDF Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) Culture German Datelate 1500s Mediumsteel, wood and leather DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.) They have a flattened diamond cross-section, often with pronounced mid-rib, some being hollow-ground. Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. Two handed jians from the time of the Chu and Han Dynasty were up to 150cm (58in) long. [59][60] The scimitar proper was the Stradioti saber,[61][62] and the term was introduced into France by Philippe de Commines (1447 18 October 1511) as cimeterre,[63] Italy (especially the Venetian Republic who hired the stradioti as mercenaries) as scimitarra, and England as cimeter or scimitar via the French and Italian terms. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. 452. . [8] This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. Others also had hexagonal cross-sections that cut poorly towards the tip. The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon. Pal. Our Medieval Hand and a Half Sword with Blunted Blade is a Battle Ready sword designed to be used for Stage Combat. What kind of swords were used in medieval times? It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. In comparison, a shortsword's blade is about 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm). The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably. Jun 13, 2018. Two-Hander Longsword DJ Combat Two-Hander Longsword (2 reviews) Write a Review SKU: DD-W-206 $110.00 Quantity: Description Specifications Made from polypropylene. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. Posted by Will Cruse on 23rd Oct 2022 Cool and does the job. Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. An Italian Two-Hand Sword First Half Of The 16th Century. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands -- that doesn't make sense. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" refers to a sword with a moderate-length blade that can be used with either one hand or two. The scimitar (French cimeterre, Italian scimitarra) is a type of saber that came to refer in general to any sabre used by the Turks or Ottomans (kilic), Persians (shamshir) and more specifically the Stradioti[58] (Albanian and Greek mercenaries who fought in the French-Italian Wars and were employed throughout Western Europe). [14] The 19cm grip is constructed from timber, covered in faux leather with a sewn seam which is then cord wrapped for extra strength. These days, the term longsword most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. [27][28][29][self-published source? A defining characteristic of the sword isn't the overall length, it's the length of the handle. Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. In later usage, 'cutlass' referred to the short naval boarding sabre. Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent. Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. Beginning about 1520, the Swiss sabre (schnepf) in Switzerland began to replace the straight longsword, inheriting its hilt types, and the longsword had fallen out of use in Switzerland by 1550. The most common form is also known as the Chinese sabre, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as Chinese broadswords. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. [4], The Panzerstecher ("armour stabber") is a German and East European weapon with a long, edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section for penetrating armour. Leather Wrapped Handle. "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." [5], The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is relatively modern (from the late 19th century);[6] As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. Hand-and-a half varieties typically have a blade length between 30 and 34 inches and weigh between 2 and 4 pounds. Frontline Books. [40][41][42] Early models were either two-handers or "hand-and-a-half" hilted,[43] while later 16th and 17th century models (also known as koncerz) were one-handed and used by cavalry. [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". The weapon was used in the half-sword, with one or both hands on the blade. Use in the Inheritance cycle The Military History Book: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Weapons that Shaped the World, Cut and Thrust: European Swords and Swordsmanship, Knight: The Warrior and World of Chivalry, Medieval Armies and Weapons in Western Europe: An Illustrated History, The Art of Sword Combat: A 1568 German Treatise on Swordsmanship. Hans Talhoffer, a mid-15th-century German fightmaster, is probably the most prominent, using a wide variety of moves, most resulting in wrestling. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. [2] Navigation menu . The arming sword, also called the knightly sword, had a short grip and was designed to be wielded with one hand. Equipped with a long grip, the hand-and-a-half sword was suitable for use with one or even both hands if one wished to give extra force to a blow. [17]:plate 58 Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer. Type XVIIIb blades are slender, comparable to XVa blades but longer, measuring between 90 and 107cm, with a correspondingly longer grip, often waisted for comfortable two-handed use. This hand-and-a-half sword is based on several historical originals. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. What's in a name? A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8

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