Fragonard based this object on a well-known sculpture created by Etienne-Maurice Falconet in 1755 for King Louis XVs former mistress, Young man leaning against the statues pedestal (detail), Jean-Honor Fragonard, The Swing, 1767, oil on canvas, 81 x 64.2 cm (Wallace Collection, London; photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). Swinging was one of several outdoor leisure activities common among elites in eighteenth-century France. Young man leaning against the statues pedestal (detail), Jean-Honor Fragonard, The subject of their deception is quickly discovered hiding in the rose bushes below. The male figures in the painting make it a seemingly romantic painting where others struggle for the attention of this pure young lady who casually looks down towards them. Camille PissarroImpressionist. of the French clergy.) Interpretation of Other 18th Century Paintings, An He is looking up at her with a warm and jovial facial expression, smiling as she swings. Jenkins' pictorial universe consists of streaks of color that awaken associations. While most people would say that the woman is the most important subject in the painting, I feel that its actually her stunning dress. Bill, Paul Jenkins attended the Art Students League in New York from 1948-52, during which time he studied with Yasuo Kuniyoshi and Morris Kantor. Discover artists and art prices using askART! A detail of the dog in The Swing (c. 1767-1768) by Jean-Honor Fragonard;Jean-Honor Fragonard, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Often an ideal situation is when an artwork has never been touched up, even though it might need cleaning badly. View David Carrick Swing artworks sold at auction to research and compare prices. tienne-Maurice Falconet, Seated Cupid, 1757. Check charges first. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. With the success of The Swing, Fragonard was able to successfully transition from a history painter frustrated by royal bureaucracy to a favored artist of the upper classmembers of which, ostensibly, were more willing and able to pay on time. The way sunlight strikes the elements from the top left corner, everything apart from the woman seems like a part of the garden, unless you start looking closely. A detail of the foreground in The Swing (c. 1767-1768) by Jean-Honor Fragonard;Jean-Honor Fragonard, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Within this context we can understand more about Fragonards clientele, who were often wealthy aristocrats. However, there is frivolity and indulgence in rococo that is missing in Baroque. An art authenticator can identify the author, finding the history of the object and finally determining if it is authentic through forensic testing if necessary. What's the artwork size, subject matter, year painted? The size of an artwork is very often a factor in its value. On the far right, an older man seated on a stone bench helps operate the device. In front of him is a small white dog looking up at the woman and barking at her, his front paws resting on the border of a hedge while he stands on his back legs. However, impressionists saw art as a medium of catharsis, an expression of their subjective impressions of a passing moment. While on the left side of the painting we see raw and untamed love, the right side hints toward societal constraints. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. After all, austerity was hardly in vogue throughout Marie Antoinettes France. Because as the lady Jean-Honor Fragonard, Swing, c.1767, Wallace Collection, London, UK. Last Updated: December 21, 2022 An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The scene almost looks like its a corner of an aquarium, with the queen fish in the middle, flaunting her colors. The Swing is the central focus of this painting, as a young lady relaxes on it amongst an attractive brackdrop which gives the painting a mystical finish. The man behind the woman, holding on to the swings ropes, is believed to be her husband, but the ropes have been compared to the restriction of marriage and possibly the idea of ownership, as he has a hold of her throughout her swinging activity. (i.e. Jenna Gribbon, April studio, parting glance, 2021. Unlike large-scale history paintings, or the widely collected genres of portraiture and landscape, these works were relatively small (81 x 64.2 cm in the case of, Female figure (detail), Jean-Honor Fragonard, The Swing, 1767, oil on canvas, 81 x 64.2 cm (Wallace Collection, London; photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). By using our site, you agree to our. 44: David Carrick Swing (AZ,CA,1864-1945) oil painting. One of the less subtle signs of eroticism is the woman's extended leg that exposes her thigh. However, the actual price will depend on many factors. The dog appears to be barking as it looks at the woman on the swing. Given the sordid nature of the task, Doyen refused. The natural setting also contributes to the keen sense of romantic storytelling embedded in Fragonards masterpiece. A highly important figure in 18th century In addition, some artists are especially known for certain subject matter. The swing hangs upon the high branches of a tree, being pushed by a man sitting on the right edge of the scene. So you might create the List with code like: List<Shape> shapes = new ArrayList<Shape> (); The Shape interface allows you to represent geometric shapes, like circles, rectangles, polygons etc. She is held in place between both and yet just out of their reach, in mid-air. Besides size, the artist should also take into account the materials used in making the painting. If the back of a frame is mostly dark but has a few bright streaks in it, theres a good chance the painting is authentic but had to be relined at some point. The French Academy created a new genre Fte Galante, which means courtship party, in 1717 to describe Watteaus paintings. The stunning and widely viewed moment was seen as a pointed criticism of the lucrative art world from the daring artist. An analysis of "The Swing" would involve exploring the hidden messages in the painting. When examining a watercolor piece, hold the painting at an angle and look for rough spots around the brush strokes. commemorating the spirit of aesthetic refinement and aristocratic decadence Thank you so much! It was reportedly bought by Lord Hertford in 1865 at a Paris auction previously owned by several notable figures including the Charles Auguste Louis Joseph de Morny, commonly referred to as Duc de Morny. of Hyacinthe Rigaud The woman is an embodiment of letting loose, so to say. the outstretched left arm of the young man (the Baron) has an obvious, When Fragonard was given this request, he did not depict a bishop, but instead someone who appeared to be the mistress husband. We wonder, who will she choose next? Jean-Honor Fragonard, Les Hasards Heureux de L'Escarpolette (The Swing), 1767. concealed in the foliage - who is watching a young woman on a swing. In the lower-left corner, you may notice the sculpture of an angel with his finger on his lips. Determining a Painting's Authenticity 1 Look for the artist's original signature. One way do to this is to keep a List of objects to paint. ", http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-26084224, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ1G27SgMUU&feature=youtu.be&t=4m26s, http://aty.sdsu.edu/bibliog/latex/scan/dots.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0Xae0GkTi4&feature=youtu.be&t=1m8s, (Spot Valuable Paintings). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Today the appeal of such paintings has reached an extreme in the form of contemporary art. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In the shadows behind her, an older manperhaps her cuckolded husbandpulls the swings reins. are also worth noting. If you know the artists name, look them up online and see if their signature matches the version on the painting. Poussin was greatly influenced by ancient roman art and other Renaissance artists such as Domenichino. Read More Scene of Deluge Painting: Meaning and AnalysisContinue, Read More Claude Monet paintings: Analysis of his best workContinue. This man is possibly her husband, unaware of the younger-looking gentleman in front of her in the bushes, who is possibly her lover. The, Read More Music in the Tuileries by douard Manet: Meaning and AnalysisContinue, 2023 Artsapien - WordPress Theme by Kadence WP. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Partially hidden by an overgrown rose bush, he peers wide-eyed up the open skirt of the swinging woman. Erte prints offer style and affordability that, whether muted or bright, convey a delicious sense of luxury. The major theme of the painting centers around a mans desire for a beautiful woman, however, there are several other messages in the picture. The decadent composition all but shouts: Let them eat cake! The Swing isnt particularly relatable to the 21st-century viewer or anyone unaffiliated with the court at Paris or Versailles, nor does it offer serious truths about human nature. * As an Amazon Associate, and partner with Google Adsense and Ezoic, I earn from qualifying purchases. accentuated by the way that the frills of the girl's dress match the pattern Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 194,350 times. An exhibition featuring Blahniks designs, entitled An Enquiring Mind, at Londons Wallace Collection, which owns the painting (the exhibition is on view through October 27th), pairs The Swing with modern pink satin mules nearly identical to the shoe flying off the protagonists foot in the work.Few viewers may be able to enjoy the luxuries of owning Manolo Blahniks or living in Fragonardian decadencebut at least museum tickets are free. Vigee-Lebrun (1755-1842), painter to Queen Marie-Antoinette, as well Maenads are the followers of the Greek god of wine, Dionysus. There are at least 8 paintings in the world with an estimated price tag above $200 million and over 4 dozen paintings that have a value above $100 million, with Mona Lista price at the very top of the list. He mostly painted genre scenes in the Rococo art style but has been known to also paint in the Neoclassical style. Artist: Jean-Honore ). Roccoco is a style of art that has emerged out of baroque and as a result, both styles share several features. Fragonard had no such qualmsand his career benefited from it. The sculpture features two cupids riding a dolphin which is actually part of a fountain. Others happily buy print reproductions of his original paintings, and The Swing is Fragonard's best known painting as well as most popular. It is unclear as to who commissioned The Swing by Fragonard, however, several features of the painting hint toward their identity. Naturally, he grew up to be a trained portraitist as well. The one putto is looking up at the woman with a worried facial expression. soft lighting. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. In 1752 he won the Prix de Rome prize and studied in Italy for five years, from 1756 to 1761. Research suggests that the painting was commissioned to be part of a private collection, ordered by a member of the French Royal Court in the 18th Century. There is a variety of implied textures in this composition, starting with the womans dress, which appears soft and almost weightless as the air combs through it on the swing. Not only did Fragonard not mind the commissions sleazy underpinnings, the artist also had fun with the assignment. In her essay Playful Constructions and Fragonards Swinging Scenes (2000), art historian Jennifer Milam writes of the weighted connotations of swinging itself. The painting reflects unbridled love and sensuality on one side and societal constraints on the other. Courtesy of the Wallace Collection. Interpretation of French Rococo It started around the 1730s and declined around the 1770s. The sculpture looks down at the man admiring his mistress, and its as if he gestures to us to keep our voices down. It was an ornate style and favored curves and curls. Andrew WyethPortraits The Swing painting depicts a young woman as the central figure, she is wearing a beautiful light pink-peach dress or gown. Using a series of connected ropes, he pulls the swing back to create the momentum necessary to propel the woman forward. We also see how Fragonard created a hazy effect in the background as we look at the distance between the trees as if this is fog. On the right side of the piece, symbols of restriction counterbalance the reference to unrestrained lust on the left. Award-Winning Artist and Strategic Creative Consultant. Appraisal results will vary according to the intended purpose of the appraisal. First of all, are you thinking of buying it because you like it? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Claire Wentzel is an award-winning Artist and Strategic Creative Consultant. On the other hand, Picasso's smaller, less valuable works can be purchased for thousands of dollars at auction . The Swing has a charmingly classic style which attracts many in an instant, and helps to promote the Rococo period of art which remains relatively lesser known when compared to other art movements such as impressionism or cubism. Certain limited edition prints are worth more than normal prints. There are various bushes and what appear to be small and low hedges around these. The Swing (L'Escarpolette), originally In the foreground (right), a tiny lapdog - a symbol However, please be aware that your own research may not be a substitute for the type of formal analysis and appraisal that can come from contracting a qualified professional appraisal service. was so positioned as to be able to see up her the girl's skirt. The Rococo represented almost the opposite of this, and paintings depicted scenes around themes of love, lust, courtship, sexuality, and mythology. Get the latest information and tips about everything Art with our bi-weekly newsletter. An of Other 18th Century Paintings. Many think of askART as 'The Artists' Bluebook'. The use of color in The Swing (c. 1767-1768) by Jean-Honor Fragonard;Jean-Honor Fragonard, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. (b Kansas City, Missouri, 1923) American painter. The man behind her is possibly her husband, holding on to her through the ropes attached to the swing, which could also mean his power over her. 1939 Oil on Canvas, Southwest Landscape Painting by artist David Swing (1864-1945). The Swing belongs to the rococo or late baroque period and is therefore extremely decorative and dramatic in style. Artist Abstract: Who Was Jean-Honor Fragonard? In 1627, Poussin painted the masterpiece titledThe Death of Germanicus which became his most recognizable work. If you are unsure, we suggest you let a local frame shop or art gallery help you determine if you have an original work versus a reproduction. While hunting for valuable paintings, keep an eye out for authentic pieces that have the artists original signature on them. the idiom pioneered by Jean-Antoine Invoking this work, Fragonard suggested illicit love at the most elite levels of French society. Thus, the commissioner would probably be the man in the bottom left corner looking at his mistress with lustful eyes. The theme of taming further echoes in the ropes that hold the swing. Though this method will help you identify common prints, be aware that it may not work for higher-quality giclee reproductions. Dimensions: 64.2 x 81 cm Order Oil Painting reproduction Article Wikipedia article References Also know as The Happy Accidents of the Swing, this painting is considered one of the great master works of the Rococo era. Good quality painted copies are often worth more than prints. Who are the people in the swing painting? Fragonard is a famous Rococo painter from France whose paintings were elaborate and colourful, with many fans still studying his career in detail . It is believed that the person who commissioned the painting was in love with the woman in the picture. (Note: High near 70F. An interesting fact about this painting, according to records from Charles Coll, who was a dramatist and writer during the 1700s, is that the client first approached another artist, namely Gabriel-Franois Doyen, but the latter declined the offer due to the lascivious nature of the painting. The picture depicts a young woman on a tree swing, being pushed by her husband. The Merge NFTs were sold in an open edition style (the opposite of a limited edition sale) from December 2 to December 4, 2021. She is held in place between both and yet just out of their reach, in mid-air. For a better idea of value in paintings, try working with an appraiser. Read my bio here. Detroit Institute of Arts. By Jean-Honore Fragonard. These rapid and rough brush strokes made his work much more dynamic and lively. If it is a print, it may still be worth something. -AnimeBoston. I started collecting art about 2 months ago and was looking for a "bluebook" service to give me an idea on what I should pay. The opening in the trees above her is a possible light source that spotlights her figure as she swings out of the shadows behind her. The painting is sensual, rich, small, and thereby meant for a private collection. The Swing by Jean-Honor Fragonard expresses a very intimate feeling or rather a fantasy. Art historian John Rewald has described it as "the finest work Renoir painted." The highest price paid for a Renoir before the Thursday sale was $17.7 million in April, 1989, for "La Promenade.". All rights reserved. Only a written report prepared by a qualified professional appraiser may serve as a legal document. Inside a lush garden, a young woman in a billowing pink gown glides through the air. Artists captured these popular games and pastimes in numerous works of art created for private patrons, such as two of Fragonards earlier paintings: Jean-Honor Fragonard, The See-Saw, 1750-52, oil on canvas, 120 x 94.5 cm (Museo Nacional Thyssean-Bornemisza, Madrid), Intimate garden-parks like the one depicted in, Etienne-Maurice Falconet, Menacing Cupid, 1757, marble, 185 x 47.5 x 68.5 x 63.5 cm (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam). These are usually statues of nude children who are cherubs. In front and a bit below the woman, in the rose bushes, is a gentleman looking up at her, and what appears to be accidentally up her dress. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Doyen painted more serious subject matter within the History painting genre, and reportedly referred the client to Fragonard. Oath Line, form, and shape in The Swing (c. 1767-1768) by Jean-Honor Fragonard;Jean-Honor Fragonard, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Some of these themes were not suitable for public display and were often looked down upon by the public. As a result, Court focused on smaller paintings that he could sell easily. Boucher - whose main patron was Louis XV's mistress, Madame de Pompadour Last, but definitely not least to mention is his masterpiece . Public Domain. The Swing (c. 1767-1768) by Jean-Honor Fragonard is housed at the Wallace Collection in London, England in the United Kingdom. It has alternatively been titled The Happy Accidents of the Swing, and in French, it is Les hasards heureux de lescarpolette. Thus this theory further strengthens the theme of forbidden love in the painting. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The tree bark in the bottom right corner appears mossy, further emphasizing the lushness of this garden. Just below the statue is a man hiding in the bushes looking up under the skirt of the woman on the swing. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. He has been considered one of the greats of French painting, although his name was obscured for some time. Detail of Jean-Honor Fragonard, Les Hasards Heureux de L'Escarpolette (The Swing), 1767. For the meaning of other celebrated masterpieces, man's presence. This put a halt to the reign of the monarchy until the reign of King Louis XV in 1722, and the aristocracy reigned free during this time. Erte Art Deco prints are credited for a refreshed interest in the Art Deco movement in the artist's later years. Many old frames have a X or H shape in the back, something far less common in contemporary frames. picture is deliberately risque and rather rascally. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 1 of 5 Redge Martin shows The Chronicle a painting by Italian artist Pier Francisco Mola at Clars Auction Gallery in Oakland, Calif. on Wednesday, Feb. 7, 2007. I do believe I have a real piece of artwork. Musees Royaux des Beaux Arts, Brussels. Women of Algiers (Version O) (1954-55) sold at auction for a record-breaking $179 million in 2015, beating previous record-breaking sales of Le Rve . He was born in the town called Grasse in France and moved to Paris when he was young. Researchers theorize that the painting has been commissioned by a member of the French Royal Court. Just under 60 years ago, the very same painting, then generally reckoned to be. This theme involves subtle signs of erotic or sexual fantasies. One of the less subtle signs of eroticism is the womans extended leg that exposes her thigh. please see: Famous Paintings Analyzed For example, in 2019 a Picasso painting from 1932 sold for $28 million. himself occupied an important position in the Church, as Receiver General The white dog is a symbol of fidelity, its barking seems to alert us about the intruding lover who is looking up the womans skirt. To the right of this older man are more statuettes, which appear to be putti. In his early years, Fragonards paintings featured important historical and mythological scenes. The Swing (c. 1767-1768) by Jean-Honor Fragonard is a famous Rococo painting depicting a woman on a swing, seemingly wild and carefree, but if you are not familiar with 18th-century customs you might miss the hidden meanings. Her business, Red Rose Studios, is based in Las Vegas, Nevada, where she also serves on the Clark County Public Art Committee. of an innocent young woman at play, but then it becomes clear that the The left side of the composition alludes to desire and sexual freedom. Explore our inspiring collection of fine art in one of our upcoming auctions. Louvre Museum, Paris. A gallery incudes further paintings from his career, all of which follow a similar style as painters at that time were not as experimental as they are today. LEFT: A detail of the cupid in The Swing (c. 1767-1768) by Jean-Honor Fragonard;Jean-Honor Fragonard, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons| RIGHT: Menacing Cupid (1757) by Etienne-Maurice Falconet, Louvre Museum, Paris;Tangopaso, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Nicolas Delaunay after Jean-Honor Fragonard, 10 Artworks That Defined the Rococo Style, The Meaning behind One of the Most Oddly Erotic Paintings in Western Art, Jenna Gribbon, Luncheon on the grass, a recurring dream, 2020. Here, a young man leans against the statues pedestal carved with images of dancing, Older man (detail), Jean-Honor Fragonard, The Swing, 1767, oil on canvas, 81 x 64.2 cm (Wallace Collection, London; photo: Steven Zucker, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). Gradually, his art became recognized among the upper classes and he began to cater to their demands. In 2018 his "Femme au Bret et la Robe Quadrille" was sold in London for $73 million USD. Texture in The Swing (c. 1767-1768) by Jean-Honor Fragonard;Jean-Honor Fragonard, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. So youll know what paintings to keep an eye out for, learn about different artists through local galleries, art museums, and online databases like the Web Gallery of Art. The protagonist of the present painting is the young woman in the center enjoying a swing in a lush garden wearing a pink satin gown. The value of Picasso's art has never faltered: the artist was able to sell works at high prices during his lifetime, and since his death in 1973 his pieces have continued to fetch huge sums. Female figure (detail), Jean-Honor Fragonard, Jean-Honor Fragonard, Blind-Mans Buff, 1750-52, oil on canvas, 46 x 36 inches (Toledo Museum of Art). The Pre-Arranged Flight (1772-1773) by Jean-Honor Fragonard;Daderot, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Poussin and above all by the freer, more colourful painting of Giambattista As he releases the ropes, she leans back and extends her legs, expelling a tiny pink slipper from her pointed foot. However, there are various other lines and shapes at play in this composition, noticeable by the wrangling tree branches and the curving forms of the trees around the central figure. The Art.com gallery that we link to from this page offers excellent framing services, with a great range of choice available. She also appears to be the only colorful figure in the composition, where her dress is like a beacon of color and light. Interpretation This forward motion is further emphasized by the womans outstretched leg and shoe flung from her foot. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. In a less highbrow homage, Disneys Frozen (2013) riffed on the painting with a swinging scene for Anna, its central character. Our auction records go back close to 20 years, and cover the prices an artist may have obtained at auction, including presale estimates, sizes, titles, and images of the artworks. The area around The Swing is far more colourful than it's background meaning that the viewer will immediately be drawn to the key parts of the work, as Fragonard will have intended. The two most common purposes for appraisal are Fair Market Value (the value typically applied to the donation of an artwork to a qualifying non-profit art institution), and Replacement Value (which is typically required for insurance purposes). Art appraisers are not usually capable to authenticate objects, but companies like NY Art Forensics offer both art authentication and certified art appraisal. Fragonard (1732-1806) On the left, Cupid raises a finger to his lips to prevent Look for a legible signature or notation on the artwork, including the back, and also on the bottom if it is a sculpture. The woman extends her legs in front of her as she gains momentum. For example, you can find Thomas Gainsboroughs, If you can take a high-quality photo of the piece, try running it through Googles Reverse Image Search at. At the center of the work, a young woman clothed in a billowing, ruffled, ballet-pink dress floats in a dramatically lit clearing, rocking above the ground on a crimson-cushioned swing. You may need advice from a restorer to determine what condition your art is in, especially if it is an older work. Louvre, Paris; Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin. Her head is slightly tilted to her right and her eyes are gazing at something ahead of her. : Composition, Origin, and Examples.Continue, Through his work, douard Manet created a bridge between the academic standards of idealized beauty and modernism. The act of taming is further recalled by an adjacent sculpture of two. 1. A leading artist of this period was Jean-Antoine Watteau, who depicted the characteristic scenes of love, play, and courtship and people dressed in lavish costumes surrounded by nature, typically in a lush garden setting, engaged in festivities or celebrations. Near the feet of the old man operating the swing is a small poodle, who appears to be barking. He appears to have fallen over, supporting himself on his right elbow while his left arm is outstretched, his hat in hand. Location: Wallace Collection, London. The Rococo style was dominant in all types of art like architecture, sculpture, dcor, furniture, fashion, and more. Decorative Art (c.1640-1792). Just below the swinging woman is another Cupid sculpture. For advice on how to decide if an authentic painting is valuable, scroll down! Some artists whose work ended up at thrift stores include Ben Nicholson, Ilya Bolotowsky, Giovanni Battista Torriglia, Alexander Calder, and even Pablo Picasso. Useful to establishing provenance, or 'history' of an artwork include: the original bill of sales; correspondence about the piece; exhibition stickers attached to the frame; notes by the artist, sometimes found on the back of the work; statements from people who knew the artist or circumstances of the painting. Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump. While theres plenty of intrigue in the story of its making, The Swing ultimately revels in fun, fantasy, and the idealized haut monde. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Fragonard modeled if off the 1757 sculpture LAmour Menaant (Menacing Love) that Etienne-Maurice Falconet made for Madame de Pompadour, King Louis XVs mistress and a powerful art patron. Have you checked to see if it is an original or a mass-produced copy? Background Signatures are easy to fake, so dont use this as your only proof of authenticity. Within the larger art-historical tradition, The Swing riffs on the genre of boudoir paintingscanvases that feature a woman in her private chambers, primed or procured for a romantic liaison. The importance of this workliesnot only in its unusually varied formand topic but also in its capacity to engage spectators in avisual gamethat makes observations about the nature of both art and society.

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