with threshing sledges of iron. : The whole plain is filled with these singular aqueducts, some of them running for 2 or 3 miles underground. And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. Hebrew Names Version. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. For there was no other enemy, from whom Syria had to be delivered. Subsequently to that retreat from Samaria, he even lost Ramoth 2 Kings 9:14-15 to Jehoram after a battle before it 2 Kings 8:29, in which Jehoram was wounded. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. Theme: Contempt by Vault9. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. Vanity of vanities, says the Preacher, vanity of vanities! Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.Leviticus 23:22 And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, nor shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. . And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. They are carried along the precipitous banks of the ravine, being in some places tunnelled in the solid rock. Are you not of more value than they?Isaiah 28:27 Dill is not threshed with a threshing sledge, nor is a cart wheel rolled over cumin, but dill is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod.Matthew 13:23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it. [5] I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him that holds the scepter from Beth-eden; In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Judging, probably, of Davids defensive conquests by its own policy, it joined the other Syrians who attacked David, was subdued, garrisoned, and became tributary 2 Samuel 8:5-6. . This historical account is followed by a description of Gods pronouncement of judgment on five pagan nationsSyria, Philistia, Phoenicia, Edom, and Ammon. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. Then, as to those enemies themselves, the order is not of place or time, but of their relation to Gods people. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. The consequences, however, are essentially the samefire will burn destroy the cities/citadels (1:7, 10, 12). 2007. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. . For each oracle, Amos confirmed his prophetic call with the statement Thus says the LORD (Am. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. This was usually done by spreading the stalks of grain several inches deep on a smooth flat area that was on a high piece of ground open to the wind. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. Does a snare spring up from the ground, when it has taken nothing? And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. Gods mercy holds back the punishment long, allowing only some slight tokens of His displeasure to show themselves, that the sinful soul or people may not be unwarned. Yet after this, it was to recover its power under Rezin, to become formidable to Judah, and, through its aggressions on Judah, to bring destruction on itself. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? Lest it should be thought that the words that Amos spoke were his own, and he spake them of himself, this and the following prophecies are prefaced in this manner; and he begins with the nations near to the people of Israel and Judah, who had greatly afflicted them, and for that reason would be punished; which is foretold, to let Israel see that those judgments on them did not come by chance; and lest they should promise themselves impunity from the prosperity of these sinful nations; and to awaken them to a sense of their sin and danger, who might expect the visitation of God for their transgressions; as also to take off all offence at the prophet, who began not with them, but with their enemies: for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; Damascus was an ancient city; it was in the times of Abraham, Genesis 15:2. And you shall remember the whole way that theLordyour God has led you these forty years in the wilderness, that he might humble you, testing you to know what was in your heart, whether you would keep his commandments or not. Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. It is a probable conjecture that Jehu, by his political submission to Assyria, drew on himself the calamities which Elisha foretold. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. Isaiah 23:8). Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. The course of the prophecy convicted them, as the things written in Holy Scripture for our ensamples convict Christians. When the Jews killed the Son, there, came on them all the righteous bloodshed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias Matthew 23:35-36; Luke 11:50-51. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.Deuteronomy 11:13-15 And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love theLordyour God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. The smart farmer knows when the moment is ready. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. Not only would the kingdom of Aram fall, and its rulers have their authority crushed, its people would be conquered and taken into exile by its conquerors. J Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Theodoret supposes the horrible aggravation, that it was thus that the women with child were destroyed with their children, casting the aforesaid women, as into a sort of threshing-floor, they savagely threshed them out like ears of grain with saw-armed wheels.. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good., Isaiah 32:20 Happy are you who sow beside all waters, who let the feet of the ox and the donkey range free.Matthew 6:26 Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. It is here put for the whole country of Syria, and the inhabitants of it, for whose numerous transgressions, signified by "three" and "four", the Lord would not turn away his fury from them, justly raised by their sins; or the decree which he had passed in his own mind, and now made a declaration of, he would not revoke; or not inflict the punishment they had deserved, and he had threatened. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Psalm 85:12 Yes, theLordwill give what is good, and our land will yield its increase.Hebrews 13:16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 2:694. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. (LogOut/ This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. "because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. Job 5:19 He shall deliver thee in six troubles: yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL All these nations fall under the divine judgment because each has committed offenses against the holy God. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, This is what the LORD says: 'For three offenses of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke its. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. because they have threshed Gilead. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations.

Sarah Isgur Scott Keller Wedding, Shiawassee County Police Reports, Articles T