The executive arm, also known as the cabinet, is divided into over 15 federal ministries. The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao. Provision and maintenance of public conveniences, and refuse disposal. Lets the do the maths, we have 36 states in Nigeria, these states have 3 senatorial districts each and a senator is elected from each senatorial district, making 36 x 3 = 108 senatorial districts = 108 senators. Like, comment, and share, Wow, very detailed, very good work. Fundamental human rights should be respected by everybody in the country especially the politicians and military. The 30-month long civil war, which ended in January 1970, resulted in 1-3 million . Nigeria is divided administratively into the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) and 36 states, which are organized into the following six zones: South-West ZoneLagos, Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Oshun,. No matter how diligent a company headquarter is, it cannot reach all corners in the nation, so it creates divisions to oversee activities at various levels in a bid to attain efficient administration. )305.79 (2017 est. Nigeria, my country, blessed with the best brains and rains to grow our grains, operating a democratic system that guarantees political freedom, equality of citizenship, and more.. Nigeria operates a bicameral legislature at the federal level, and a unicameral legislature at the state level. [32], In December 1983, the new Major General Muhammadu Buhari regime announced that Nigeria could no longer afford an activist anti-colonial role in Africa. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. Protection of the country from external and internal threats. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Passnownow.com digitally democratizes access to education content for Nigerian Students and Teachers. This includes the acquisition of new armored vehicles, combat aircraft and aerial reconnaissance drones, and the refurbishing of naval vessels, which had suffered from a prolonged periods of poor or minimal maintenance. Politicians should learn how to avoid ethnic politics in order not to attract military rule. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. Perhaps democracy derives power from the base of the pyramid - from the people over there. Provision of security to its citizens lives and properties. ), total: 3.7% (2020 est. )industry: 22.5% (2016 est. Discuss the reasons why the military involve in politics. One of the senior Army officers at that time, General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi had used the coup as an opportunity and he was able to annex power to become the first military head of State. OGUNNAIKE, Sotu OMOIGUI and P.O. The governor is the Chief pilot of the state plane, and has the power to appoint the rest of his cabin crew, which are the commissioners and advisers (unlike the federal level where they are called ministers). Jun 29, 2022. ogden clinic cardiology . The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of peacekeeping operations in Liberia. The state governments receive more than half their money from federal government and also collects taxes. Presidential and legislative elections were held in early 2019 and deemed broadly free and fair despite voting irregularities, intimidation, and violence. By this, we hope to be able to raise enrollment numbers and reduce the poor academic performance of students and the drastic failure rates in exams while also working to enhance Instructional Practice among Teachers using familiar channels of interaction to train and empower them on the use and adoption of technology. Immigration largely of West Africans continues to be insufficient to offset emigration and the loss of highly skilled workers. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. It was adopted in its original form May 29 1999 in Abuja at the dawn of the Nigerian fourth republic. This led to a counter coup six months later which resulted in the death of Aguiyi Ironsi and Adekunle Fajuyi who was hosting the Military Head at his residence in Ibadan. )imports of goods and services: -13.2% (2017 est. The coup plotters went on to elect Lt Colonel Yakubu Gowon as the new head of State. )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), urban population: 54.3% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 3.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Nigerias population is projected to grow from more than 186 million people in 2016 to 392 million in 2050, becoming the worlds fourth most populous country. However, this process was shortlived by the military folks and less than 6 years after independence, Sir Ahmadu Bello; the post-independence leader of the country was overthrown. The legislature branch of the Nigerian government structure is the law making body of the country. Interestingly, the Ernest Shonekan led administration had been set up as an interim government due to pressures on the Babangida led administration from both international and local quarters. ), improved: urban: 81.6% of populationrural: 41.4% of populationtotal: 62.3% of populationunimproved: urban: 18.4% of populationrural: 58.6% of populationtotal: 37.7% of population (2020 est. Regionalism was introduced to the Nigeria system by the Richards Constitution. Control and regulation of shops, restaurants, kiosks, and other venues for sales of food. There are 774 local government areas in the Nigerian government structure, with Kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to Bayelsa state. British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. Every state produces 3 senators, which are elected, from their 3 senatorial districts. The Nigerian Armed Forces (NAF) are the combined military forces of Nigeria. ), number of registered air carriers: 13 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 104annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 8,169,192 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 19.42 million (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 121,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 3 (2021), total: 141,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 9under 914 m: 3 (2021), 124 km condensate, 4,045 km gas, 164 km liquid petroleum gas, 4,441 km oil, 3,940 km refined products (2013), total: 3,798 km (2014)standard gauge: 293 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 3,505 km (2014) 1.067-m gaugenote: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced, total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), 8,600 km (2011) (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks), total: 791by type: general cargo 14, oil tanker 110, other 667 (2021), major seaport(s): Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagosoil terminal(s): Bonny Terminal, Brass Terminal, Escravos Terminal, Forcados Terminal, Pennington Terminal, Qua Iboe TerminalLNG terminal(s) (export): Bonny Island, Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)note 1: the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disastersnote 2: some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces, 0.7% of GDP (2021 est. )9.71% (2020 est. [26], The Nigerian Navy (NN) is the sea branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. [5] With a force of more than 2,230,000 active personnel, the Nigerian military is one of the largest uniformed combat services in Africa. The military are not trained in the act of governance. Local government must have specific powers to perform a range of functions assigned it by law. ), revenues: $12.92 billion (2017 est. It consists of three uniformed service branches: the Nigerian Army, Nigerian Navy, and Nigerian Air Force. Conflicttriggered by political competition and communal, ethnic, religious or resource allocation rivalriesposes a major threat to democracy. 1. Registration of birth, death, and marriage certificates (take a look at your birth certificate, now you understand, right?). ), 104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Subject: Government It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. Nigeria has continued a strict policy of diversification in her military procurement from various countries. Provision of amenities which include public education, affordable quality healthcare, electricity, affordable housing, good roads, and other utilities. [21], The great expansion of the military during the civil war further entrenched the existing military hold on Nigerian society, carried over from the first military regime. This led to the counter coup led by Muritala Muhammad. [37] Charles Taylor was subsequently eased out of power and exiled to Nigeria. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria The Head of State/President The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) The National Council States The Council of Ministers The Judiciary The Civil Service D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria Infrastructural developments e.g. Idang, Gordon J. Even when there are less than 36 ministries, a minister is assisted by one or more minister of state (all in a bid to ensure the 36 states representation). Nigeria also has pursued a policy of developing domestic training and military production capabilities. Some of these threats include the ongoing conflict against the jihadist rebel group, Boko Haram in northeastern Nigeria, which has been in effect since July 2009. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. National Security Council; 4. The State House of Assembly consists of representatives from all local government areas within that state. (3) The composition of the officer corps and other ranks of the armed forces of the Federation shall reflect the federal character of Nigeria. The House of Assembly of each state consists of 3 x the total number of seats that state has in the House of Representatives. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. "[22], Training establishments in Nigeria include the prestigious officer entry: Nigerian Defence Academy at Kaduna, the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji, and the National War College at Abuja. [14][15], In spite of these challenges to its operational readiness, the Nigerian Armed Forces have committed to a number of wide-ranging modernization programs to bolster the discipline and firepower of its troops. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Abdullahi Abacha, the 36-year-old son of the late Nigerian military dictator, Sani Abacha, is . Particularly, due to the fact that many of the leaders and military officers murdered during that coup were northerners. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,889,100 bbl/day (2018 est. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. Many government institutions do not adequately engage with citizens or the private sector and lack the capacity to . The governor, deputy governor, and commissioners make up the STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. Nigerias first military junta began following the 1966 Nigerian coup dtat which overthrew Prime Minister Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. It was Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu that officially announced the successful coup on Radio Nigeria in Kaduna. ), total population: 61.79 yearsmale: 59.93 yearsfemale: 63.75 years (2023 est. That policy statement did not deter Nigeria under Generals Ibrahim Babangida in 1990 and Sani Abacha in 1997, from sending ECOMOG peacekeeping forces under the auspices of ECOWAS into Liberia and later Sierra Leone, when the civil wars broke out in those countries. The judiciary branch of the Nigerian government structure is laden with the responsibility of interpretation of the law, and ensures compliance with these laws. Also, there had been growing unrest among the ranks in military due to some reasons which will be mentioned later. Course Finder It can be prevented if elected officials are responsive to the yearnings of the people. ), municipal: 5 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )male: 6.9% (2020 est. Lack of respect for the rule of law; the military does not respect the rule of law because the military rule is conducted without a constitution. In 2007, the Air Force had a strength of 10,000. The chairman is known as the senate president and he is the third in line of succession to the presidential seat. )306.921 (2019 est. Nigeria is a Rentier state. The training command headquarters are located in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria, but with training facilities spread all over Nigeria. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation. The President of Nigeria functions as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, exercising his constitutional authority through the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the management of the military and its personnel. The Chief Judge of each state is appointed by the governor of that state on the advice of the National Judicial Council and the State House of Assembly. note: data are in current year dollars, India 16%, Spain 10%, United States 7%, France 7%, Netherlands 6% (2019), crude petroleum, natural gas, scrap vessels, flexible metal tubing, cocoa beans (2019), $66.107 billion (2021 est.) )-$15.986 billion (2020 est. It includes bodies such as: The Federal Capital Territory is administered only by the federal government. This is an inter-service Operational Team, comprising members of the army, navy, and air force to combat terrorism in the Niger Delta. ), 15.946 million Lagos, 4.348 million Kano, 3.875 million Ibadan, 3.840 million ABUJA (capital), 3.480 million Port Harcourt, 1.905 million Benin City (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 120.37 megatons (2016 est. NigerianFinder.com is aimed at helping Nigerians get relevant and valuable information they need from the web on any topic - about Nigeria, Nigerians, or events other things related to Nigeria. )from petroleum and other liquids: 67.406 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The Council of Ministers: This consists of the President, Vice President and the ministers some of whom were military officers, while others were politicians. ), $4,900 (2021 est. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49, 917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Scholarships 2. After this coup, the Military Government maintained its place over the next decade but this rule was not without some drama. The United States established diplomatic relations with Nigeria in 1960, following Nigeria's independence from the United Kingdom. At this point in time, the Nigerian military ballooned in strength from 85,000 personnel in 1967, to more than 250,000 troops by the war's end. Military intervention could be prevented with the eradication or reduction in the level of corruption in Nigeria by politicians. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Jimi Peters, 'The Nigerian Military and the State,' 1997. In October 2004, the Nigerian troops were deployed to Darfur, Sudan, to spearhead an African Union force, to stop the genocide in Darfur. From 1966 to 1999, Nigeria experienced a series of military coups, excluding the short-lived second republic between 1979 and 1983. But on the 17thof November, 1993, General Sani Abacha staged a coup that overthrew the Ernest Shonekan administration. Federalism has been present in Nigeria since the former British colony was reorganized into a federation of three regions in 1946. And thats it. We may share your site usage data with our social media, advertising, and analytics partners for these reasons. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Section 217-220 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria thus addresses the Nigerian Armed Forces: The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the largest among the armed forces. ), nairas (NGN) per US dollar -358.811 (2020 est. After realizing revenue from various sources, the federal government is responsible for the following basic duties: States were created to achieve effective administration of resources and to serve as a closer link for the people to access the benefits of the federal government. [33][34][35] This doctrine of African military intervention by Nigeria is sometimes called Pax Nigeriana.[36]. [7], The Nigerian Armed Forces were established in 1960 as the successor to the combat units of the Royal West African Frontier Force stationed in the country, which had previously served as the British Empire's multi-battalion field force, during Nigeria's protectorate period. It starts with the three tiers of government in Nigeria. Careers, GPA Calculator Prior to this coup, many of the high ranking officials in the military felt that the first coup had been carried out to favour the Igbo people. The cabinet members include 36 ministers, each chosen from the 36 states of Nigeria by the president. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. Local government must be administered by democratically elected officials. The government created two political parties, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Republican Convention (NRC), and produced their agendas for them; freely formed parties were not registered, and many politicians were banned from politics. There are five operational bases; five forward operational bases (with two more soon to come on stream), two dockyards located in Lagos and Port Harcourt and two fleets based in Lagos and Calabar. The Air Force did not get a combat capability until a number of MiG-17 aircraft were presented by the Soviet Union in 1966.