Athens vs. Sparta | Life Differences Between Athens & Sparta. 1 = one. 316 Words. A. In this view, all citizens could be trusted as suitable candidates to govern the city. More than half of the U.S. debt is held by creditors within its borders, rather than by foreign entities. It hath been noted, wrote Hobbes, that Homer in poesy, Aristotle in philosophy, Demosthenes in eloquence, and others of the ancients in other knowledge, do still maintain their primacy: none of them exceeded, some not approached, by any in these later ages. a rising barometer What similarities did Athens and Sparta have in common? First off, democracy is a system of government in which power is invested in the people who rule either directly or through freely elected represenative. While Athenian democracy was made up of the Ekklesia, the Boule, and Dikasteria, American democracy is made up of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branch. Diplomatic relations between Greece and the United States were established in the 1830s after the Greek War of Independence. Militarily, both the U.S. and Ancient Rome have been considered superpowers of their time. Try the Morning Bell and get the days most important news and commentary from a team committed to the truth in formats that respect your timeand your intelligence. Huntington, S. (1999). The truth might be that an experiment, successful to date, is nonetheless headed for ultimate disaster. Let us describe what democracy and oligarchy are defined. In Athenian direct democracy all citizens voted and in an American representative democracy citizens vote for representatives to vote for them. fog That is, every citizen voted on everything. humidity Both have the same citizenship requirements. What does Greece and the United States have in common? One of the main ways they were similar was in their form of government. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. @RominaBoccia. Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Greece is a country united by its name, but divided by its ways. While there are important differences between the U.S. and Greek economies, policymakers and the public should be concerned with the dismal U.S. fiscal outlook. The fundamental distinction between Ancient Athenian democracy and US democracy is that the Ancient Athenians had a direct democracy in which all persons entitled to vote would vote on all issues. July 19, 2015, Those worried about Greece should consider the fiscal pressures on the U.S. (Photo: Pacific Press/Sipa USA/Newscom), Romina Boccia Recent research by the International Monetary Funddraws lessons from nine country case studies on how changes in fiscal policy coupled with structural economic reforms, such as labor-market liberalization, drive increases in economic growth. Slaves were used. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. [5] Greece and the United States have long-standing historical, political, and cultural ties based on a common western heritage, [6] and participation as Allies during World War I, World War II, the Cold War and the War . Explanation: give me 10 thanks follow and mark me as branlist and ended in 338 B.C. The United States believed in having people control the power between their lives and the lives of "higher ups" along with Aristotle's The Constitution of the Athenians and any laws that followed sed constitution. Athenian democracy contributed to the rise of democratic ideas because Athenians were the first ones to develop the 3 separate branches of government (executive, judicial, legislative). When it comes to ancient Greece and the U.S.-China relationship, the most prominent comparison is the " Thucydides Trap ," made famous by the political scientist Graham Allison, which uses the. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy, This site is using cookies under cookie policy . A famous 17th century English political thinker, Thomas Hobbes, translated Thucydides history and offered the following words of praise. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. Finally the legal system was less challenging in Ancient Athens., The ancient Greeks first had the idea of a democracy, or government by the people. cold air below warm air Athens, in the wake of their victory over the Persians, immediately set out to build for themselves an empire that would assure them a dominant role in the world. The Athenian government was a democratic government, which means it was ruled by the people to vote and have a voice in society. But one thing is certain, given the march of time: The people of the United States have lost their moral center and are in danger of falling into a kind of chaos. There are similarities and differences between Athenian democracy and modern democracy. In Athens, every citizen could speak his mind and vote at a large assembly that met to create laws. Hastedt (Ed. Carr, C. (2002). Much like Athens, the United States has pursued policies designed to maintain its position in the world. Just as weaker allies looked to Athens for protection and leadership in the wake of the Persian War, so too did weaker nations look to the United States for protection and leadership in the face of forced Soviet domination in Eastern Europe following the Second World War. Of course, it led to a devastating civil war that claimed more than 100,000 lives. I know two popular city-states of Ancient Greece: Sparta and Athens. In contrast, while the Athenian army was almost as large as the Spartan, the Athenian navy was far more advanced and dominated the Mediterranean Sea. There is currently no real alternative to global US leadership and the vast majority of challenges facing the world in the near future will be borne by the United States. What made Thucydides relevant for Hobbes in the 17th century, what makes him relevant today, is the likelihood that the destabilized Greek world of Athens is a model of future destabilization. Her wealth was envied. The opinions of Financial Sense contributors do not necessarily reflect those of Financial Sense, staff, or parent company, Financial Sense Wealth Management. The United States assumed the role of world leader and, following the collapse of the Soviet Union, found itself increasingly alone as nations that it once protected became increasingly antagonistic toward American policies and American influence. This differentiated geography lesson focuses on presenting data from the comparison study of the Western . @RominaBoccia Citizens of Athens did everything and made decisions based on reason. The United States is on track to reach those levels by the end of the decade. Then get The Morning Bell, an early morning edition of the days most important political news, conservative commentary and original reporting from a team committed to following the truth no matter where it leads. This power, when abused, can lead to steep inflation setting off very bad economic consequences that can harm those relying on their savings to get by the most. How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar? First of all, Women in Sparta could own there own land, participate in politics and the olympics among other things. They both allow men to vote. Your email address will not be published. Alexander, B. The policy of preemption made its debut in the form of the United States invasion of Iraq in March 2003. How are Athenian and American democracy different? How were the culture and government different in Athens and Sparta? According to the Congressional Budget Office, Such a large amount of federal debt will reduce the nations output and income below what would occur if the debt was smaller, and it raises the risk of a fiscal crisis (in which the government would lose the ability to borrow money at affordable interest rates).. 1154 Words5 Pages. Athens saw the beginning of democracy and government like we know it today. Another idea that the United States government got from the ancient Greeks is the idea of a jury, which is a panel of citizens who have the authority to make the final judgment in a trial (Page 13, P. 1). One Athenian tyrant named Cleisthenes made his assembly a genuine legislature, which is an idea that the United States government uses today (Page 11, P. 1). Pericles, an Athenian statesman, makes it clear when he says that "each individual is interested not only in his own affairs but in the affairs of the state as well" (p.147 Thucydides). Another similarity between the two city-states was their military prowess. The U.S. economy is much larger and better diversified. This goes to show a fair side of Greece. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Rise of City-States: Athens and Sparta - USHistory.org. What does Greece and the United States have in common? This calculation uses our Cost of Living Plus Rent . Without the support of people, action could not happen because not mattering the class structure everyone has an individual power. For many Greek cities, however, the Athenians appeared arrogant. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Just because you were poor or not extremely rich didnt mean that you could not have a job. , Pls explain One of the main similarity between USA and Canada is that the two countries use English as their official language despite having other sub-languages in their respective countries. D. Counterclockwise, The four major factors affecting weather are: / Ancient Athens was an extreme example of direct democracy, in which every citizen was eligible to vote on nearly every decision made in government, and all officials were decided by random lot. In the US most of the democratic system that the government uses is either identical or very similar to the Ancient Greek system., The three branches of the United States government are modeled after three parts of Athenian democracy. The Athenians emphasized political and modest display, and believed in the power of the individual human (Cole, Symes, Coffin, & Stacey 2011, 58), therefore citizens of Athens called the shots. During the 17th century England was stirred by talk of democracy and republicanism, learned from the study of Greek and Roman history. The government of the United States is a Constitutional Republic (Every). Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. The promotion of democracy through social and cultural globalization generated much resentment toward the United States as American corporations seeking to advance their economic interests exposed the rest of the world to the good and the bad aspects of American culture, American values, and American democracy. In a democracy, the citizens make decisions. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. Growing spending on public benefits threatens to overwhelm the U.S. economy in the long term. 1 How is Athens and the United States similar? Among the demands arenational asset sales (including privatization of Greeces power distribution network), labor-market reforms, reductions in public pensions and an increase in the national sales tax. One being that the Athenian democracy was exclusive. While the Greek government grapples with implementing these long-overdue yet hugely unpopular reforms, there is a silver lining here: Good labor-market and fiscal reforms can spur economic growth. Pericles stated that he wanted all citizens to have an equal opportunity to serve the public. Pros : nice appearance, quick website launch, reliable. An example of a political privilege can be use by citizens in Greek was that laws were voted upon and to able to nominate by the assembly of all citizens. The Athenian democracy and the Roman republic were two very different governments in practice, but also maintained similar characteristics in both systems of government. Once men break with tradition, venturing upon a colossal political experiment, they lose the ability to navigate. I would also like to keep in mind with my evaluation that it is often easier to criticize than it is to compliment. Updated: 02/10/2022 It is fitting, therefore, that we examine the past, in this case in the form of Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War, in an attempt to understand what is happening now and what may happen in the future. They themselves are limited by a constitution. Explanation: They both allow men to vote. The most influential democracies were Greece, as it was considered one of the first democracies, and the Roman Republic which lasted several hundred years. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press. It was a better way of life, they believed. There were many both fair and unfair things about Ancient Greece. In June, Greece defaulted on a 1.73 billion payment to the International Monetary Fund. In Athens, it was a noble named Solon who laid the foundations for democracy, and introduced a new constitution based on the ownership of property. Only certain people could participate. Athens played a very selfish role as a power, something that fits more rightly with the time. Therefore I can conclude that, both Martin Luther King and Socrates are similar because of their search for justice and truth, challenging the status quo. They also cherished courage, honesty, and duty, and their convictions, he says, were key to their rise as a culture. Registrants of . The United States acted preemptively to protect what it believed was its vital interests. Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually. In an effort to maintain its dominance, the United States continued to stress the promotion of democracy as a primary focus of American foreign policy. 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They did not seek to overturn the existing social order. This early attempt at a fair and equal government run by the citizenry was unprecedented, and it served as a model for all the democratic governments that came after it. Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. The United States, on the other hand, is a republic, in which citizens elect officials to represent them, and the representatives do the majority of lawmaking and governing. (1995). area and not to have chaos. Both Athens and Sparta placed a great emphasis on military training and were known for their strong and well-disciplined armies. These aspects of American life were often in contrast to the values and traditions of many nations in the world who were not receptive to American influence and American power. The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates in itsalternative fiscal scenariothat U.S. publicly held debt will grow to 180 percent (exceeding the current Greek level) by 2039. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. There are many things to make democracy successful and efficient. Spartas military strength rested in its army, composed of the best-trained and most powerful warriors of ancient times. During much of the Cold War, the United States focused on the containment of communism as part of a foreign policy designed to protect nations against domination by the Soviet Union (Alexander, 1995, p.22). Their empire posed a threat. As the Global War on Terrorism is being fought in Afghanistan and Iraq, the United States continues its efforts to be the dominant force in the world. Also, the citizens of Rome had the ultimate power, but they used that power to vote in chief executives to help govern Rome. Ancient Athens defined their citizens as any male who is 18 years old or older, and has citizen parents. It began in 461 B.C. (Doc.3). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. The Similarities Between The House And The United States Congress. In ancient Athens, legislation was created and enacted by the Assembly, which was made up of every citizen who wanted to attend and met 40 times a year. One of the main similarities between Athens and Sparta was that they shared the same religion. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. Which countries have good relations with Greece? This was one of the reasons that the terms in offices were short, in order to deter this human nature.

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