[1] Consistent with his overall responsibilities for the direction and coordination of foreign assistance, the Secretary of State plays a central role in the initiation and coordination of these drawdowns. EXBS also provided advisory and equipment assistance for SBGS land border elements. The labs are owned and funded by the Ukrainian government, according to the Security . The Air Force also has multiple air assets in Europe that fly reconnaissance and air sovereignty missions over NATO allies. Milley, the nation's highest-ranking military officer, said that Russia's posture along Ukraine's border was unlike anything he has seen during his four-decade military career. The Balta played the role of a non-compliant vessel and it was boarded by Hu City sailors. President Biden has warned Putin that the U.S. and its allies are willing to impose swift and severe costs on Russia. Special operations airmen, to include pararescue jumpers and joint terminal attack controllers, trained throughout October in Ukraine. Ukraine and the United States belong to a number of the same international organizations, including the United Nations, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade Organization, and Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. More information about Ukraine is available from the Department of State and other sources, some of which are listed here: ACE Country Assistance Fact Sheet (PDF) Countries can then submit an application to the European Council. He wants America itself to fail. After World War II, the US began to establish military bases in these countries to ensure peace during the reconstruction era. This includes $32.2 billion since Russias launched its premeditated, unprovoked, and brutal war against Ukraine on February 24, 2022. Farther abroad, he wants to put so much strain on Western and democratic institutions, especially the European Union and NATO, that they break up. The minister told the TV station, "If you want my own opinion, then no, it is unlikely" that the U.S. would open military bases in Ukraine, state news agency Tass reported. Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina are two countries currently classified as Potential Candidates. From July to September this year, the Corps kicked off three training evolutions with partner forces in Ukraine, Romania, and Georgia. The United States and Ukraine are committed to a strong, enduring defense partnership, a defense official said. Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. Library of Congress Country Studies (see Soviet Union (Former)) Statements recently made by individual politicians are not true and are a deliberate distortion of the facts. Pursuant to a delegation by the President, we have used the emergency Presidential Drawdown Authority on thirty-three occasions since August 2021 to provide Ukraine approximately $19.6billionin military assistance directly from DoD stockpiles. The U.S. embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine January 24, 2022. All in all, around 2,500 US military personal are scattered across the four bases which include an additional air base, a logistics center, and a military training center. I use the term weaponization quite literallydrone attacks, cyberattacks, hostile uses of artificial intelligence, and attacks from space, bioweapons and more. Drone footage shows colossal damage as explosions hit factories in Mariupol. Published feedback may include a writers full name, city, and state, unless otherwise requested in your initial note. President Biden is on his way to Europe to meet with our allies and partners in response to Putins brutal war in Ukraine. "Training with our Ukrainian partners cultivates trust, fortifies readiness, and develops relationships, which in turn promotes peace and stability throughout Europe," Pentagon spokesman Lt . The U.S. has been by far the largest supplier of military aid to Ukraine in its war with Russia, providing $15.2 billion in weapons packages to date since Moscow invaded its neighbor in late . The US is walking a careful line in its support for Ukraine. What actions would do more harm than good? This Administrations support for Ukraines membership in NATO defies these realities. FMS sales notified to Congress arelisted on the DSCA website, and significant prior sales include the: 2022 sale of non-standard artillery ammunition; 2018 sale of 210 Javelin anti-armor missiles, which first provided Ukraine with a critical anti-armor capability; the 2019 sale of 150 additional Javelins; and the 2020 Mark VI patrol boats sale. Over 1,600 Stinger anti-aircraft systems; Over 54,000 other anti-armor systems and munitions; 160 155mm Howitzers and over 1,000,000 155mm artillery rounds; Over 6,000 precision-guided 155mm artillery rounds; Over 10,000 155mm rounds of Remote Anti-Armor Mine (RAAM) Systems; 72 105mm Howitzers and over 400,000 105mm artillery rounds; 36 Tactical Vehicles to recover equipment; 38 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems and ammunition; 30 120mm mortar systems and over 175,000 120mm mortar rounds; Over 2,500 Tube-Launched, Optically-Tracked, Wire-Guided (TOW) missiles; Over 1,000,000 rounds of 25mm ammunition; One Patriot air defense battery and munitions; Eight National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS) and munitions; Two HAWK air defense firing units and munitions; Equipment to integrate Western air defense launchers, missiles, and radars with Ukraines air defense systems; Equipment to sustain Ukraines existing air defense capabilities; High-speed Anti-radiation missiles (HARMs); Over 2,000 High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWVs); 44 trucks and 88 trailers to transport heavy equipment; Over 500 Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles (MRAPs); Over 13,000 grenade launchers and small arms; Over 100,000,000 rounds of small arms ammunition; Over 75,000 sets of body armor and helmets; Switchblade Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS); Laser-guided rocket systems and munitions; Over 70 counter-artillery and counter-mortar radars; Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems and equipment; C-4 explosives, demolition munitions, and demolition equipment for obstacle clearing; Tactical secure communications systems and support equipment; Thousands of night vision devices, surveillance systems, thermal imagery systems, optics, and laser rangefinders; Explosive ordnance disposal equipment and protective gear; Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear protective equipment; Medical supplies to include first aid kits, bandages, monitors, and other equipment; Field equipment, cold weather gear, and spare parts; Funding for training, maintenance, and sustainment. Which US state has the most tornadoes per year? The U.S. has provided Ukraine with billions of dollars in security assistance . That's not going to be happening in this scenario. This country just finished (mostly) one unpleasant overseas conflict and the public shows no enthusiasm for embarking on another one that looks even less promising, he writes. The 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division is finishing up its rotation and preparing for the arrival of 1st Armored Brigade Combat Team, 1st Infantry Division. Its good that the world is emerging from a period of technological stagnation, but therein lies a danger: It is a general principle of world history that new technologies, even the most beneficial ones, are eventually used either as weapons themselves or as instruments of warfare. A U.S.-Russia conflict remains unlikely, but there are U.S.. Sixth Fleet officials declined to say if any warships are heading there now, but the command always releases the names of vessels entering and exiting the Black Sea. The increased military presence mimics Russian moves ahead of its 2014 illegal annexation of Crimea, a peninsula on the Black Sea, which sparked international uproar and triggered sanctions against Moscow. Ukraine also is an observer to the Organization of American States. The Harpers Ferry-class amphibious dock landing ship Oak Hill and the embarked 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit transited the Dardanelles Strait on March 7 to participate in the Romanian-led Spring Storm exercise. However, the United States has military units stationed in nearby countries, including several NATO countries close to Ukraine. If Russia succeeds in taking over Ukraine and keeping bases in Belarus, as many experts now expect, its forces will extend from the borders of the Baltics and Poland to Slovakia, Hungary and. Together with Russia, Ukraine was a part of the former Soviet Union but its population voted overwhelmingly for independence in 1991, which ended any realistic chance of the Soviet Union staying together even on a . Tyler Cowen worries about that problem but flags another one as his pick for the central political problem of our day: How will we stop our new and often splendid technologies from being weaponized against us? The training, which involved company sized mechanized attacks, stoked the ire of Russian officials. Ultimately, they failedbut they did a lot of damage while trying. The United States has an interest in maintaining Ukraines independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. The CTC similar to the Armys versions at Fort Polk in Louisiana, Fort Irwin in California, and Hohenfels in Germany is an immersive program designed to get soldiers ready for combat deployments. We call on Russia to release the Ukrainian sailors and ships it seized, without delay, a NATO statement issued Tuesday afternoon reads. The United States does not currently have any military installations in Ukraine. The Kremlin, meanwhile, accuses the. Like our page to get updates throughout the day on our latest debunks. Assistance in this Notification will help NATO Allies backfill capabilities they have donated to Ukraine from their own stockpiles to retain and strengthen NATO deterrence. History of U.S. Relations With Ukraine Force Base, N.C., have . What is the Social Security early retirement penalty chart for 2023? The Biden administration has repeatedly said U.S. troops will not fight in Ukraine or rescue Americans trapped there by a Russian attack. Burton Holloway of the 278th Armored Cavalry Regiment from Tennessee deployed to Ukraine, demonstrate room clearing procedures in Yavoriv, Ukraine, Nov. 15. Even before the Russian troop buildup on Ukraine's border, NATO leaders were wary of allowing Ukraine to become a . Putin will also fail, but he too can do a lot of damage while trying. Following Russias further invasion in February 2022, EXBS transitioned to providing non-lethal assistance and continued advisory support to the SBGS and other government partners. U.S. Government assistance to Ukraine aims to support the development of a secure, democratic, prosperous, and free Ukraine, fully integrated into the Euro-Atlantic community. A U.S.-Russia conflict remains unlikely, but there are U.S. troops currently in Eastern Europe and the Black Sea region that could respond. The tank standoff comes amid a much larger debate between the US and its European allies over whether to send increasingly sophisticated weaponry to Ukraine, including longer-range missiles. Plan against immigrants without documentation in Florida: these are the new measures. To the contrary, we must do less in those secondary theaters in order to prioritize denying Chinas hegemonic ambitions in the Indo-Pacific. And while Ukraine is not a NATO ally, members of the Western alliance have issued formal condemnation of Russias actions, which appeared to be unprovoked. These problems do not have obvious solutions, nor do they offer any obvious way to confer political advantage. Ukraine, an important republic of the former Union of Socialist Soviet Republics (USSR) from 1922-91, once hosted Soviet nuclear weapons and delivery systems on its territory. By submitting an email, youve agreed to let us use itin part or in fullin the newsletter and on our website. The United States has $595.9 million in active government-to-government sales cases with Ukraine under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) system. Potential Candidates to the European Union are countries that do not yet meet membership criteria but have expressed interest in joining the EU. The U.S. currently has more than 100,000 service members deployed across Europe, up by about 20,000 since just before Russian President Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine began four months ago. Email your answers to conor@theatlantic.comIll publish a selection of them in Fridays newsletter. Attempts to flex muscles in these conditions will hardly help stabilize the situation in this region.. If you show someone an obscure film from 1965 and then an obscure film from 1995, anyone viewing those clips will be able to recognize which one is older. In early February as Russian troops moved closer to Ukraine, Estonian Prime Minster Kaja Kallas to send forces to the country. Marcin Platek/Released). In 2021 alone, the U.S. government funded Conventional Weapons Destruction (CWD) programs that cleared and returned more than 1.9 million square meters (477 acres) of land to local communities that was previously contaminated with explosive hazards. The incident took place in the Kerch Strait a key waterway to both countries that bridges the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. You cansubscribe to our print edition, ad-free app or electronic newspaper replica here. In 1999, Poland became a NATO member and during this conflict has been reassured that should an attack on Polish soil take place, Article 5 of the treaty would go into effect. Russias war against Ukraine has littered massive swaths of the country with landmines and unexploded ordnance. Since Russias further invasion, U.S.-funded digital explosive ordnance risk education campaigns have provided lifesaving information to more than 18 million people in Ukraine. The U.S. troops arrived at Rzeszow military base in southeastern Poland, near its border with Ukraine, after U.S. President Joe Biden on Wednesday ordered the deployment of 1,700 soldiers there. He wants Ukrainian democracy to fail. Anne. Buster Murdaugh: What we know about the surviving son of the imprisoned South Carolina lawyer, AI predicts what Madeleine McCann would look like today. The U.S.-Ukraine Council on Trade and Investment was established under the countries agreement on trade and investment cooperation and works to increase commercial and investment opportunities by identifying and removing impediments to bilateral trade and investment flows. Tax Refund 2023: When will I get my tax refund from the IRS? The consultations identify common goals and objectives for the U.S. and Ukraine to collaborate on, such as defense sector transformation, security cooperation, and acquisition reform. Why? History may look back on this as a failure of nerve equal to the appeasement of the 1930s.. The U.S. has nothing at stake there that could possibly justify taking the enormous risks that a war with Russia involves. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. It is being said that if someone can defuse the Russia-Ukraine conflict, it is Modi, he said. Article 5 of the treaty details this component and has never been activated. The United States military has bases in over 900 confirmed bases in over seventy countries. Many people would say climate change. Biden doesn't want to spark a "world war" by risking a direct clash between American and Russian troops in Ukraine and he's been open about that. I read every one that you send. All the FY2022 USAI funds appropriated by Congress have now been committed. Similarly, Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who is currently on diplomatic travel to Fiji, spoke to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and warned that further Russian aggression would be met with a "resolute, massive and united Transatlantic response.". The United States and Ukraine have a bilateral investment treaty. It likely will be true for these new developments, too . The essayist and cultural critic Chuck Klosterman posits that the 1990s marked the end of an eraor, perhaps, the end of eras: It feels as though the 1990s werent just the last decade of the 20th century but sort of the last decade, periodthe last decade with a fully formed and recognizable culture of its own. After Russia fired on two Ukrainian naval ships Sunday, seizing the vessels and crew members, tensions on Russias doorstep appear to have reached a fever pitch. Ukraine is a key regional strategic partner that has undertaken significant efforts to modernize its military and increase its interoperability with NATO. But Putins beloved Soviet Union also had big, unachievable goals. urged any Americans still in Ukraine to leave immediately, aftermath of a Russian invasion of Ukraine. This included $75 million in lethal assistance. Yet Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said the US no longer believes that there are spheres of influence. The Pentagon ordered all U.S. troops in Ukraine to leave the country and reposition elsewhere in Europe. There is only one option that would stop a Russian invasionand that is the one that all the serious players in Washington say is off the table: dispatching an American and coalition force to defend Ukraine, he writes. Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. More information about Ukraine is available on the Ukraine Pageand from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. The labs are owned and funded by the Ukrainian government.The Security Service of Ukraineand the U.S. Embassy in Ukrainehavesaid the claim is false. And not only in Ukraine. Statements recently made by individual politicians are not true and are a deliberate distortion of the facts.. That was true of the horse, the railroad, the airplane and, of course, nuclear power. "Poland has indicated to the U.S. government that U.S. citizens may now enter Poland through the land border with Ukraine. Amanda Sloat from @POTUSs National Security team previews his trip: pic.twitter.com/MlsGPIs13l, Jake Sullivan said that a visit to Poland is critical because the country "has taken the brunt of the humanitarian impact outside of Ukraine in terms of the refugee flows.". Now you can watch the entire NBA season or your favorite teams on streaming. WASHINGTON Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin ordered U.S. troops who deployed to Ukraine last year to leave the country and reposition elsewhere in Europe. As of 2022, there are 30 NATO members, two in North America, and 28 in Europe. A White House readout of the call said Biden made it clear that, if Russia undertakes a further invasion of Ukraine, the U.S. and its allies and partners will impose "swift and severe costs on Russia. The postsmisrepresenta treaty between the United Statesand Ukraine aimed at preventingbiological threats. "So what do we know about this??". Our fact-check work is supported in part by a grant from Facebook. Poland is the only country, aside from Belgium, that the president will visit. Then negotiations to join the EU may commence. He wants the Ukrainian economy to collapse. Tetra Techs expert instructors will train Government of Ukraine demining and EOD teams to international standards, provide equipment, and mentor trained personnel. Over the past 29 years, California National Guard conducted regular military-to-military engagements with Ukrainian forces, contributing to Ukraines continued defense modernization. Putin chose this war. All Rights Reserved. Dutch airline KLM on Saturday canceled flights to Kyiv indefinitely. CNBC's Jessica Bursztynsky contributed to this report. Numerous reportsindicate it is tied to ayears-long Russian disinformation campaign aimed at discrediting the United States. A Ukranian service member stands at attention during the closing ceremony of the Sea Breeze exercise in Chabanka, Ukraine, July 12, 2019. The United States has granted Ukraine market economy status and terminated the application of the Jackson-Vanik amendment to Ukraine, giving Ukraine permanent normal trade relations status. Additional vessels are pending transfer. Nowadays, its very difficult to see something from, say, 2005 and get the sense that it was 15 or 16 years ago. Jesus teaches us to have faith in the Father and to follow His leading. Stewart M. Patrick characterizes the conflict as a Russian rejection of another nations sovereignty: As Secretary of State Antony Blinken helpfully explained during a Jan. 20 speech in Berlin, Putin is laying the groundwork for an invasion because he doesnt believe Ukraine is a sovereign nation. Putins stance repudiates the Budapest Memorandum, a 1994 pledge signed jointly by Russia, the U.S. and United Kingdom, in which they agreed to respect Ukraines independence and sovereignty in return for its renunciation of nuclear weapons The Biden administration and its EU counterparts have labored to present a united front, despite European fears, especially in Germany, that doing so could jeopardize the multibillion-dollar Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline project. 1 The U.S. stands firmly in support of Ukraine's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity, the defense official said. The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia, Laura K. Cooper, co-chairs a meeting of the U.S.-Ukraine Bilateral Defense Consultations with her Ukrainian counterpart Alina Frolova, deputy defense minister, in Kyiv, Ukraine, Nov. 7, 2019. Before the invasion the US sent 3,000 troops to Poland, and since Russia launched its attack hundreds more have been moved to the country. U.S. Embassy In February 2022, Ukraine applied to become a member of the EU but has not yet been admitted to the union. The White House said President Joe Biden's conversation with Russian President Vladimir Putin began at 11:04 a.m. From 2015 through 2020, the United States also authorized the permanent export of over $274 million in defense articles and services to Ukraine via Direct Commercial Sales (DCS). When the COVID-19 pandemic hit, Russia teamed up with China to further amplify the false claim of U.S. labs in Ukraine. USAID Ukraine Page The Marines operating in the area usually hail from the Black Sea Rotational Force a handful of several hundred Marines and sailors who participate in security cooperation exercises across the region. In Commentary, Brian Stewart makes the case that Ukraines fate is actually of tremendous importance: To ensure the continued peace of Europesince Putins aggression will certainly not stop in the Donbassgreater American activism will be required. The California National Guard has been linked to Ukraine through a State Department partnership program since 1993, often rotating airmen through the country for training. Since January 2021, the United States has invested more than $32.8 billion in security assistance to demonstrate our enduring and steadfast commitment to Ukraines sovereignty and territorial integrity. US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin deployed an additional 7,000 US troops to Europe on Thursday following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a move intended to bolster NATO countries in Eastern. Until Russias full-scale invasion in 2022, a major focus of EXBS efforts was the development of SBGSs Maritime Border Guard operational and sustainment capabilities to replace capabilities lost during Russias unlawful annexation of Crimea and introduce modernized equipment, training, and procedures. The United States attaches great importance to the success of Ukraine as a free and democratic state with a flourishing market economy. Since 2017, the Department of States Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation has provided over $34.8 million in Nonproliferation, Anti-terrorism, Demining, and Related Programs support to Ukraine through theExport Control and Border Security (EXBS) Program. The US currently has military members stationed in Poland and rotates troops throughout the country on military exercises several times per year. Alongside key NATO allies, the U.S. is training and advising Ukrainian security forces in western Ukraine through the Joint Multinational Training Group-Ukraine to help improve Ukraine's internal defense capabilities and develop an institutional training capacity in accordance with NATO standards. The news came as US Defense SecretaryLloyd Austin visited Sofia to discuss the ongoing conflict with Bulgarian leaders. In terms of communication, the Russians will have to notify the Sudanese 12 hours prior to arrival at the base and three hours ahead of departure. Some on social media claimed the United Statesmay have more at stake than itlets on. Since 2018, the United States has provided Ukraine with four refitted U.S. Coast Guard Island-Class cutters. Tensions on the Black Sea have rapidly increased since the invasion. Ukraine participates in multiple bilateral and multilateral military exercises with the United States, EU, and NATO Allies to include Rapid Trident, Sea Breeze, and Cossack Mace. As Russian forces gather on the border with Ukraine, the world is preparing for the possibility of an invasionand debating how Western powers ought to react to Vladimir Putins behavior. DOD demonstrates this commitment through the Bilateral Defense. This can happen even if Ukraine is not actually dismembered by a wider Russian occupation. The Corps keeps a relatively light footprint in the Black Sea region. Recently, fake news about the alleged activities of American military biological laboratories in Ukraine has been spread in the media and social networks," the agency said. Since January 2021, the United States has invested more than $32.8 billion in security assistance to demonstrate our enduring and steadfast commitment to Ukraines sovereignty and territorial integrity. Ukraines Membership in International Organizations. Videotaped footage released by the Pentagon showed a Flanker on the starboard side of a Greece-based Navy EP-3Aries II banking right of its nose before the Russian hit his afterburners, forcing the plane to fly through the turbulent wash. Military Times staff writers Meghann Meyers, Shawn Snow and Mark Faram contributed to this report. Air Forces in Europe regularly conducts exercises with allies and partners in the region, however, we do not currently have USAFE-assigned Airmen in Ukraine, Lt. Col. Petermann, an Air Forces in Europe spokesman, told Military Times. The Spearhead-class vessel later shuttled soldiers and their equipment from Poti, Georgia, back to Romania. Ukraine is partnered with the California National Guard under DoDsState Partnership Program (SPP). The Air Force wrapped up Clear Sky 2018, a large, multinational air exercise hosted by Ukraine in October. Last month, the Pentagon's top officials warned that theaftermath of a Russian invasion of Ukrainewould be "horrific.". USA TODAY was unable to reach the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine or theDepartment of Defensefor comment. But, Marines in Romania who had been part of the Black Sea Rotational Force departed on their normally scheduled rotation in September, Maj. Adrian Rankine-Galloway, a Marine spokesman, said. The goal was to callinto question whether the coronavirus originated in one of the supposed "U.S.-controlled"labs, according to a report in April 2021 from the Daily Beast. Putin is not ready for war with the U.S.; informing his gamble is a well-grounded conviction that America is not committed enough to Ukraine to defend it by force. While President Biden has said U.S. troops will not enter Ukraine to participate directly in the fight against Russia, U.S. forces may eventually be called upon to participate in NATO-led. For the US these bases, particularly the Bezmer Air Base in the Yambol Province are strategic because of the their proximity to the Middle East. NATO members are bound by Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty to defend each other in a time of war or when one member is attacked. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, Remarks and Releases Bureau of Political-Military Affairs. A post shared to FacebookonThursday shows a map of Ukraine pinpointing what the poster asserts are "exclusive U.S. biolabs in Ukraine" that are funded by the U.S. Department of Defense. Read: How Denmark decided COVID isnt a critical threat to society. Sea Breeze is a U.S. and Ukraine co-hosted multinational maritime exercise held in the Black Sea and is designed to enhance interoperability of participating nations and strengthen maritime security and peace within the region. As Russia invades, Ukraine supporters meet in DC. U.S. exports to Ukraine include coal, machinery, vehicles, agricultural products, fish and seafood, and aircraft. He wants his neighborsin Belarus, Kazakhstan, even Poland and Hungaryto doubt whether democracy will ever be viable, in the longer term, in their countries too. He wants to undermine America, to shrink American influence, to remove the power of the democracy rhetoric that so many people in his part of the world still associate with America.

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