[113] Roman Catholics are mainly located in northern Transnistria, where a notable Polish minority lives. ABCorp is a world leader in providing secure payment and retail cards, visa, vital record and transaction documents, systems and services to government and financial institutions, and is one of the largest producers of plastic transaction cards in the world. Transnistria - officially called the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic by Moldova - is a narrow strip of land between Moldova and western Ukraine that is home to about 500,000 people. For additional context, LinkedIn's ad reach in Transnistria was equivalent to 4.1 percent of the local internet user base (regardless of age) at the start of the year. Pixabay/Public Domain. Only the proportion of Ukrainians remained reasonably stable 27.2% in 1926, 28.3% in 1989 and 28.8% in 2004. ", Protsyk, Oleh. Shortly afterwards, a military conflict between the two parties started in March 1992 and concluded with a ceasefire in July that year. [21] This agreement was implemented after the European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine (EUBAM) took force in 2005. ADVERTISEMENT Following a large scale privatisation process in the late 1990s,[117] most of the companies in Transnistria are now privately owned. [citation needed] On 28 June 1940, the USSR annexed part of Bessarabia from Romania under the terms of the MolotovRibbentrop Pact, and on 2 August 1940 the Supreme Soviet of the USSR created the Moldavian SSR by combining the annexed territory with a part of the former Moldavian ASSR roughly equivalent to present-day Transnistria. The company's advertising reach figures suggest that LinkedIn's audience in Transnistria was equivalent to 1.3 percent of the total population at the start of 2022. [26] These four partially recognised or unrecognised states maintain friendly relations with each other and form the Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations.[27][28][29]. Some notable and recent achievements of Novartis include the company being recognized as a Bronze COVID Champion in 2021 by the Learning Performance Institute. [47] Transnistria's ethnic and linguistic composition differed significantly from most of the rest of Moldova. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 800 400 pixels. This law effectively terminates the "Agreement on transit of Russian military units temporarily located on the territory of the Republic of Moldova through the territory of Ukraine" dated 4 December 1998. dashboard NASDAQ Composite Index Dashboard Browse Countries, Sectors, Industries, Stock Indices & Top Companies . [41], After the Red Army advanced into the area in 1944, Soviet authorities executed, exiled or imprisoned hundreds of inhabitants of the Moldavian SSR in the following months on charges of collaboration with the Romanian occupiers. The German retail chains Aldi and Quelle, . Most television and radio stations and print publication were controlled by Transnistrian authorities, which largely dictated their editorial policies and finance operations. This led to the creation of various informal movements all over the country, and to a rise of nationalism within most Soviet republics. A later campaign was directed against the rich peasant families, who were deported to Kazakhstan and Siberia. On top of the list of the 20 largest companies ranked by turnover in the Nordic countries as of December 2022 was the Swedish vehicle manufacturing company Volvo AB. In July 2005 the Transnistrian Supreme Council amended the election code to prohibit media controlled by the Transnistrian authorities from publishing results of polls and forecasts related to elections. The human rights record of Transnistria has been criticised by several governments and international organisations.[which?] [citation needed]. [147], In November 2005 Ion Iovcev, the principal of a Romanian-language school in Transnistria and active advocate for human rights as well as a critic of the Transnistrian leadership, received threatening calls that he attributed to his criticism of the separatist regime. [98], On 27 June 2016, a new law entered in force in Transnistria, punishing actions or public statements, including through the usage of mass media, networks of information and telecommunications or the Internet, criticising the military mission of the Russian Army stationed in Transnistria, or presenting interpretations perceived to be "false" by the Transnistrian government of the Russian Army's military mission. It is convertible at a freely floating exchange rate but only in Transnistria. [94], In a NATO resolution on 18 November 2008, Russia was urged to withdraw its military presence from the "Transdnestrian region of Moldova". Number of employees worldwide (in 1,000s) Volkswagen (Germany) 671.21. Pages in category "Companies of Transnistria" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. As per the 2017 census, the country had a population of about 3.4 million people including that of Transnistria. The Transnistrian block was lifted after two weeks. This enlarged Transnistria was home to nearly 200,000 Romanian-speaking residents. [79] The PMR government said "the government of Moldova launched a campaign aimed at convincing international observers not to attend" an election held on 11 December 2005 but monitors from the Russian-led Commonwealth of Independent States election monitors ignored that and declared the ballot democratic. In the Moldavian SSR in particular, there was a significant resurgence of pro-Romanian nationalism among Moldovans. It ranks the most valuable public companies. US companies including Goldman Sachs, Microsoft and . Homosexuality was illegal, and gays and lesbians were subject to governmental and societal discrimination. that the Transnistrian authorities would try to sell these stocks internationally, and intense pressure was applied to have these removed by Russia. Aramco, which the Saudi government owns, is considered the world's second-largest company, with crude oil reserves of 270 billion barrels. The EU financed various projects in Abkhazia beginning in the late 1990s, and within a few years had become its largest donor. In November 2003, Dmitry Kozak, a counselor of Russian president Vladimir Putin, proposed a memorandum on the creation of an asymmetric federal Moldovan state, with Moldova holding a majority and Transnistria being a minority part of the federation. The largest companies by turnover The largest employers in total The most profitable companies TOP LISTS COUNTRY Denmark by turnover Finland by turnover Norway by turnover Sweden by turnover Top lists county Stockholm County Capital Region of Denmark Southern Finland Oslo County The best Nordic search engine gets even better! vitamin b12 injections dosage and frequency for weight loss; todd collins career earnings. Other resolutions: 320 160 pixels | 640 320 pixels | 1,024 512 pixels | 1,280 640 pixels | 2,560 1,280 pixels. Over the years, Moldova has largely permitted Russian officers and soldiers to transit the airport on their way to Transnistria, though occasionally it blocked those that were not clearly identified as international peacekeepers or who failed to give sufficient advance notice. [75] The majority in the Parliament of Transnistria belongs to the Renewal movement that defeated the Republic party affiliated with Igor Smirnov in 2005 and performed even better in the 2010 and 2015 elections. OSCE and European Union officials stated in 2005 that there is no evidence that Transnistria "has ever trafficked arms or nuclear material" and much of the alarm is due to the Moldovan government's attempts to pressure Transnistria.[149]. "[151], In 2010, Viktor Kryzhanivsky, Ukraine's special envoy on Transnistria, stated that there was no ongoing arms or drug trafficking through the Transnistrian section of the Ukrainian-Moldovan border at the time. Transnistrian authorities declared that they are not involved in the manufacture or export of weapons. Transnistria and Russia termed the act an "economic blockade". Moldovan President Vladimir Voronin was initially supportive of the plan, but refused to sign it after internal opposition and international pressure from the OSCE and US, and after Russia had endorsed the Transnistrian demand to maintain a Russian military presence for the next 20 years as a guarantee for the intended federation. rochester police news; digitalocean load balancer health check kubernetes; 12. For Western European companies, Transnistria also became interesting as a textile producer offering low labor and production costs. It has 43 members who are elected for 5-year terms. [15], On 14 April 2022, one of Ukraine's deputy defence ministers, Hanna Maliar, stated that Russia was massing its troops along the borders with Transnistria but the Transnistrian authorities denied it. One city (Bender) and six villages on the west bank are controlled by the PMR, but are considered by Moldova as a separate municipality (Bender and village of Proteagailovca) or part of the Cueni District (five villages in three communes). In September 2007, the leader of the Pridnestrovie Communist Party, Oleg Khorzhan, was sentenced to a suspended sentence of 1 years' imprisonment for organising unsanctioned actions of protest.[84]. Ukrainians were the third largest ethnic group, representing a 45.41% relative majority in the northern Rbnia District, a 42.6% minority in Camenca, a 33.0% minority in Tiraspol, a 28.3% minority in Dubsari, a 23.4% minority in Slobozia, and a 17.4% minority in Grigoriopol. This is the list of the largest companies in the NASDAQ Composite index by market capitalization. The leading industry is steel, due to the Moldova Steel Works (part of the Russian Metalloinvest holding) in Rbnia, which accounts for about 60% of the budget revenue of Transnistria. The documents of the government of Moldova refer to the region as Stnga Nistrului (in full, Unitile Administrativ-Teritoriale din Stnga Nistrului) meaning "Left Bank of the Dniester" (in full, "Administrative-territorial unit(s) of the Left Bank of the Dniester"). It includes ten cities and towns, and 69 communes, with a total of 147 localities (counting the unincorporated ones as well). On Feb. 28, the so-called Ministry of Defense of unrecognized Transnistria announced a three-month military training campaign. Moldovans were the largest ethnic group, representing an overall majority in the two districts in the central Transnistria (Dubsari District, 50.2%, and Grigoriopol District, 64.8%) a 47.8% relative majority in the northern Camenca District, and a 41.5% relative majority in the southern (Slobozia District). [104] The Moldovan authorities called these events a provocation aimed at destabilising the situation in the region. U.S. The Yedinstvo (Unity) Movement, established by the Slavic population of Moldova, pressed for equal status to be given to both Russian and Moldovan. "The false information being disseminated is aimed at creating panic and confusion among the residents of both banks of the Dniester [river]," the Moldovan MOD had stated. The former Soviet 14th Guards Army entered the conflict in its final stage, opening fire against Moldovan forces;[55] approximately 700 people were killed. [133][134] In November 2007, the total debt of Transnistria's public sector was up to US$1.64billion. North and south of Dubsari it passes through the lands of the villages controlled by Moldova (Dorocaia, Cocieri, Roghi, while Vasilievca is entirely situated east of the road). PMR official statistics show that 91% of the Transnistrian population adhere to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, with 4% adhering to Roman Catholicism. In early 1988, PFM demanded that the Soviet authorities declare Moldovan the only state language, return to the use of the Latin alphabet, and recognise the shared ethnic identity of Moldovans and Romanians. The OSCE mission spokesman Claus Neukirch spoke about this situation: "There is often talk about sale of armaments from Transnistria, but there is no convincing evidence. In 2007, the registration of a Social Democratic Party was allowed. Largest Companies by Market Cap companies: 7,308 total market cap: $85.965 T Rank by Market Cap Earnings Revenue Employees P/E ratio Dividend % Market Cap gain More + This is the list of the world's biggest companies by market capitalization. [43] The most prominent of these movements was the Popular Front of Moldova. Over the course of two days, 67 July 1949, a plan named "Operation South" saw the deportation of over 11,342 families by order of the Moldavian Minister of State Security, Iosif Mordovets. The localities controlled by Moldova on the eastern bank, the village of Roghi, and the city of Dubsari (situated on the eastern bank and controlled by the PMR) form a security zone along with the six villages and one city controlled by the PMR on the western bank, as well as two (Varnia and Copanca) on the same west bank under Moldovan control. 1. Transnistria is a presidential republic. After a 2005 agreement between Moldova and Ukraine, all Transnistrian companies that seek to export goods through the Ukrainian border must be registered with the Moldovan authorities. Wells Fargo, located in Northern California, is a financial services company engaged in banking, investments, insurances, mortgages, and financing. - the largest telecommunications operator on the territory of Pridnestrovie, -the best cognacs, wine and drinks of Tiraspol; - production of cotton fabrics, knitwear and ready-made garments; - production of electric and heat energy by cogeneration plants; - the latest achievements and technologies in sturgeon breeding; BNS. Flag of Transnistria (state).svg. Top 10 Biggest Banks In The World 2023. [96] On 21 May 2015, the Ukrainian parliament passed a law terminating five co-operation agreements with Russia. Russian-occupied Transnistria announces three-month military training for men starting from March 1. There are concerns that the remainder of these arms stockpiles could be used in a future. However, no further withdrawal activities have taken place since March 2004 and a further 20,000 tons of ammunition, as well as some remaining military equipment, are still to be removed. 05. [8], According to another source, the largest ethnic groups in 2015 were 161,300 Russians (34%), 156,600 Moldovans (33%), and 126,700 Ukrainians (26.7%). Ukraine declared that it would import goods from Transnistria only with documents processed by Moldovan customs offices as part of the implementation of the joint customs protocol agreed between Ukraine and Moldova on 30 December 2005. Then president Sergei Bagapsh was also . The second-largest European company on the Global 2000, car-maker Volkswagen, has seen its stock shed nearly 16% over the past year. Chitcani Monastery (Noul Neamt) 18 Religious Sites By TopToursMoldova THE VIEW FROM THE BELL TOWER IS AMAZING! Transnistria has been recognised only by three other unrecognised or partially recognised breakaway states: Abkhazia, Artsakh and South Ossetia. Its capital and largest city is Tiraspol. The opposition Narodovlastie party and Power to the People movement were outlawed at the beginning of 2000[80] and eventually dissolved. Tiraspol is the second largest city in Moldova and is the capital and administrative centre of the de facto independent Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria). Chiinu Airport would likely only ever agree to the possibility of moving employees, officers, and soldiers of the stationed forces. In the autumn of 2006, the Transnistrian leadership agreed to let an OSCE inspectorate examine the munitions and further access was agreed moving forward. During World War II, the Soviet Union took parts of the Moldavian ASSR, which was dissolved, and of the Kingdom of Romania's Bessarabia to form the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1940. The entire economy of Transniestria can more or less be reduced to five companies: a cement producer, a steel producer, Tirotex, Russian energy company Inter RAO UES, and Sheriff. Russian troops stationed in parts of Moldova except Transnistria since the time of the USSR were fully withdrawn to Russia by January 1993. This corporation has extensive foreign contacts and a well-developed network of partners, especially in Russia, . It is stated that anyone can participate after having a medical examination. [143], According to a US Department of State report for 2006, "Both of the region's major newspapers were controlled by the authorities. Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova.Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester river and the Moldovan-Ukrainian border, as well as some land on the other side of the river's bank.Its capital and largest city is Tiraspol. Mihai Grecu, Anatol ranu, Trupele Ruse n Republica Moldova (Culegere de documente i materiale). [31] These names are adaptations of the Romanian colloquial name of the region, Transnistria, meaning "beyond the Dniester River". Transnistria is landlocked and borders Bessarabia (the region the Republic of Moldova is based on, for 411km, 255 miles) to the west, and Ukraine (for 405km, 250 miles) to the east. On 2 September 1990, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (PMSSR) was proclaimed as a Soviet republic by an ad hoc assembly, the Second Congress of the Peoples' Representatives of Transnistria, following a successful referendum. Three of the top five firms are oil . Posted By: GeorgeEaton Date: Friday, 24-Feb-2023 01:40:38 . As of 2009[update] the population of Transnistria comprised about 555,000 people. Support us with a. 173 from 22 July 2005 "About main notes about special legal status of settlements of left bank of Dnestr (Transnistria)": Jos Boonstra, Senior Researcher, Democratisation Programme, FRIDE. [24][25] The main ethnic groups are Russians, Moldovans/Romanians, and Ukrainians. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is trying to facilitate a negotiated settlement. [citation needed] Although the ceasefire has held, the territory's political status remains unresolved: Transnistria is an unrecognised but de facto independent presidential republic[16] with its own government, parliament, military, police, postal system, currency, and vehicle registration. These villages, along with Varnia and Copanca, near Bender and Tiraspol, are claimed by the PMR. The United States, the European Union, and the OSCE approved the Ukrainian move, while Russia saw it as a means of political pressure. It affirms that the republic has freedom of religion and states that 114 religious beliefs and congregations are officially registered. The company explores for, produces, transports and markets crude oil, natural gas and bitumen for organizations worldwide. [48], The nationalist Popular Front won the first free parliamentary elections in the Moldavian SSR in early 1990,[49] and its agenda started slowly to be implemented. There is disagreement over whether elections in Transnistria are free and fair. By ethnic composition, the population of Transnistria was distributed as follows: Russians 29.1%, Moldovans 28.6%, Ukrainians 22.9%, Bulgarians 2.4%, Gagauzians 1.1%, Belarusians 0.5%, Transnistrian 0.2%, other nationalities 1.4%. [51][52] Nevertheless, no significant action was taken against Transnistria and the new authorities were slowly able to establish control of the region.

Jack Owens Lawyer, + 18moreveg Friendly For Groupszaida, Kadmus, And More, What Are Aquarius Attracted To Physically, Articles L