[61] Sometimes, he directed scenes for other directors at the Feature Play Company in order to release films on time. Date of Death: January 21, 1959. In the early 1950s, DeMille was recruited by Allen Dulles and Frank Wisner to serve on the board of the anti-communist National Committee for a Free Europe, the public face of the organization that oversaw the Radio Free Europe service. DeMille was credited in small print as "based on an idea by Cecil DeMille". DeMille toured with the circus while helping write the script. Date of Death: January 21, 1959. The Tikah still made a few trade canoes into the early 20th Century. It opened on December 13, 1985, and features some of DeMille's personal artifacts. He worked with visual technicians, editors, art directors, costume designers, cinematographers, and set carpenters in order to perfect the visual aspects of his films. Oscars 1950 - Honorary Award. Additionally, he often starred in prologues and special trailers that he created for his films, having an opportunity to personally address the audience. [32] Publicists wrote that he became an actor in order to learn how direct and produce, but DeMille admitted that he became an actor in order to pay the bills. Heart Ailment. [61] Moreover, when he was busy directing other films, he would co-author other Lasky Company scripts as well as create screen adaptations that others directed. [81] The most successful films during the beginning of the Lasky Company were Brewster's Millions (co-directed by DeMille), Rose of the Rancho, and The Ghost Breaker. [142] Jeanie MacPherson would work as a scriptwriter for many of DeMille's films. "[132] Consequently, he had to resign from the radio show. He donated. She later became the second female play broker on Broadway. Date of death: 21 Jan 1959. This allowed for the rapid production of his films in the early years of the Lasky Company. In his address, he compares the exodus of the Israelites under Moses's direction to that of the Mormon . Right here at FameChain. Work period (start) . [164] Although DeMille completed the film, his health was diminished by several more heart attacks. DeMille frequently made cameos as himself in other Paramount films. [160] A unique practice at the time, DeMille offered ten percent of his profit to the crew. His first biblical epic, The Ten Commandments (1923), was both a critical and commercial success; it held the Paramount revenue record for twenty-five years. imported from Wikimedia project. Born in 1881, DeMille made his directorial debut with "The Squaw Man" (1914), a story he remade in 1918 and 1931 . Although he is one of the most commercially successful film directors of all time, Cecil B. DeMille has for a long time been considered at best a director of . He went before the Paramount board of directors, which was mostly Jewish-American. His other well known films include The Sign of the Cross (1932), Cleopatra (1934), Samson and Delilah [] GitHub export from English Wikipedia. 1956 theater brochure An example is the Bible which has been remade into many different movies including The Ten Commandments by Cecil B. DeMille and The Passion of the Christ by Mel Gibson. But they have inspired cutting edge directors including Stephen Spielberg and Martin Scorcese. [109] Western and frontier American were also themes that DeMille returned to throughout his career. Additionally, during the war, DeMille volunteered for the Justice Department's Intelligence Office, investigating friends, neighbors, and others he came in contact with in connection with the Famous Players-Lasky. He received his first nomination for the Academy Award for Best Director for his circus drama The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), which won both the Academy Award for Best Picture and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Drama. DeMille's Ten Commandments premiered in 1956. His poor physical condition upon his return home affected the production of his 1922 film Manslaughter. The Squaw Man (1914), co-directed by Oscar Apfel, was a sensation and it established the Lasky Company. [72] DeMille's next project was to aid Oscar Apfel and directing Brewster's Millions, which was wildly successful. Eddie Murphy is going to the Golden Globes. Immediate Family: Biological son of Gus Gonzales and Ada Piper. [41] His first play was The Pretender-A Play in a Prologue and 4 Acts set in seventeenth century Russia. Unlike the other children the DeMille's adopted, John was never told about his birth parents. [169] DeMille attended the Santa Barbara premiere of The Buccaneer in December 1958. [245], Known as the father of the Hollywood motion picture industry, Cecil B. DeMille made 70 films including several box-office hits. Its interracial love story made it commercially successful and it first publicized Hollywood as the home of the U.S. film industry. He wanted to prevent other companies from shooting on . He debuted as an actor on February 21, 1900, in the play Hearts Are Trumps at New York's Garden Theater. [17] As a child, DeMille created an alter-ego, Champion Driver, a Robin Hood-like character, evidence of his creativity and imagination. Long before he made his first sound picture, DeMille had become a cinema . [297] The title of the 2000 John Waters film Cecil B. Demented alludes to DeMille. He attempted to create a guild of a half a dozen directors with the same creative desires called the Director's Guild. DeMille's mother sent him to Pennsylvania Military College (now Widener University) in Chester, Pennsylvania, at age 15. DeMille achieved international recognition for his unique use of lighting and color tint in his film The Cheat. The film began production in 1949, Ringling Brothers-Barnum and Bailey were paid $250,000 for use of the title and facilities. [156] Fifty-two of his features are silent films. He later moved to writing and directing stage productions, some with Jesse Lasky, who was then a vaudeville producer. DeMille's first film, The Squaw Man (1914), was also the first full-length feature film shot in Hollywood. [18] The family lived in Washington, North Carolina,[19] until Henry built a three-story Victorian-style house for his family in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey; they named this estate "Pamlico". The gathering drew 93,000, with short speeches by, While the film was a huge success, DeMille regretted that he could not share the success with his wife who had developed, The estate cycled through several different homeowners for the next 30 years until it was bought by American actress. [49] In the 1910s, DeMille began directing and producing other writer's plays. Terrible. Cecil B. DeMille American film director (1881-1959) . With his editor, Anne Bauchens, DeMille used editing techniques to allow the visual images to bring the plot to climax rather than dialogue. This concerned the executives at Paramount; however, the film turned out to be the studio's highest-grossing film. Cecil B. DeMille. 1 reference. Broadway Actor. Consequently, the film was never made. He had completely adapted to the production of sound film despite the film's poor dialogue. imported from Wikimedia project. Cecil B. DeMille photo shoot. He was so eager to produce the film, that he hadn't yet read the novel. finding aid. Cause of Death: Heart failure. [58], Desiring a change of scene, Cecil B. DeMille, Jesse Lasky, Sam Goldfish (later Samuel Goldwyn), and a group of East Coast businessmen created the Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play Company in 1913 over which DeMille became director-general. Here, he parts the Red Sea. [256] Meanwhile, Sumiko Higashi sees DeMille as "not only a figure who was shaped and influenced by the forces of his era but as a filmmaker who left his own signature on the culture industry. DeMille served as executive producer but could not improve Quinn's style of direction. [233] DeMille's 1956 version of The Ten Commandments, according to director Martin Scorsese, is renowned for its level of production and the care and detail that went into creating the film. [300] In 1963, the Cecil B. DeMille Foundation donated the "Paradise" ranch to the Hathaway Foundation, which cares for emotionally disturbed and abused children. [281] However, not everyone received DeMille's religious films favorably. [37] Despite his reputation for extramarital affairs, DeMille did not like to have affairs with his stars, as he believed it would cause him to lose control as a director. [61], The Squaw Man was a success, which led to the eventual founding of Paramount Pictures and Hollywood becoming the "film capital of the world". They screened four of his films at Christ Church, where DeMille and his family attended church when they lived there. Early Life [287][288] The Lasky-DeMille Barn was dedicated as a California historical landmark in a ceremony on December 27, 1956; DeMille was the keynote speaker. Cecil B. DeMille didn't make the kind of movies that wind up in French film festivals. He produced or directed about 80 movies - including The Ten Commandments (1956), a movie in the 'epic' genre for which he is probably best known today. Despite a cast led by Charlton Heston and Yul Brynner, the 1958 film, The Buccaneer was a disappointment. [citation needed] He was known as anti-union and worked to prevent unionizing of film production studios. Name Constance DeMille Cause of death pneumonia: Born April 27, 1874 . LOS ANGELES -- Cecilia de Mille Harper, daughter of pioneer film-director Cecil B. de Mille and one of the first child movie actresses, has died after a long battle with . He said he was rather against union leaders such as Walter Reuther and Harry Bridges whom he compared to dictators. [230] Actor Charlton Heston admitted DeMille was, "terribly unfashionable" and Sidney Lumet called Demille, "the cheap version of D.W. Griffith," adding that DeMille, "[didn't have]an original thought in his head," though Heston added that DeMille was much more than that. [212] Paulette Goddard's refusal to risk personal injury in a scene involving fire in Unconquered cost her DeMille's favor and a role in The Greatest Show on Earth. They were even required to expand to RKO sound studios for filming. Media in category "Cecil B. DeMille" The following 53 files are in this category, out of 53 total. The mistress could not keep the boy due to her tuberculosis. The continued success of his productions led to the founding of Paramount Pictures with Lasky and Adolph Zukor. However much I may dislike some of his pictures, it would be very silly of me, as a producer of commercial motion pictures, to demean for an instant his unparalleled skill as a maker of mass entertainment. Soon after, in 1959, he had another heart attack, which led to his death. He graduated in 1900, and for graduation, his performance was the play The Arcady Trail. However, one word is especially appropriate. Although less critically revered than D.W. Griffith, DeMille actually played a more important role in . The legendary comedian, 61, has been confirmed to receive one of the night's highest honors, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, given as a way to honor "outstanding contributions to the world of entertainment," per the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. [128] He supported Herbert Hoover and in 1928 made his largest campaign donation to Hoover. Work period (start) 1899; Work period (end) 1959; Country of citizenship: Memoir of DeMille titled 'The Autobiography of Cecil B. DeMille' was published in 1959. Cecil B. DeMille Net Worth: Cecil B. DeMille was an American film director and producer who had a net worth equal to $50 million at the time of his death after adjusting for . [238] Although he is known for his later "spectacular" films, his early films are held in high regard by critics and film historians. [168] DeMille was unable to attend the Los Angeles premiere of The Buccaneer. "[257] The critic Camille Paglia has called The Ten Commandments one of the ten greatest films of all time. He suffered from a post-surgery infection from which he nearly did not recover, citing streptomycin as his saving grace. However, his final films maintained that DeMille was still respected by his audiences. He was granted an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II in 1974. "A Digger, A Director and A Practical Joker". [289] The Dunes Center in Guadalupe, California contains an exhibition of artifacts uncovered in the desert near Guadalupe from DeMille's set of his 1923 version of The Ten Commandments, known as the "Lost City of Cecil B. Birthplace: Laramie, Albany County, Wyoming, United States. Find out about Cecil B DeMille's family tree, family history, ancestry, ancestors, genealogy, relationships and affairs! However, others interpreted DeMille's work as visually impressive, thrilling, and nostalgic. He directed 70 feature films, beginning in the silent era . We have estimated Cecil B. DeMille's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. [66] With no knowledge of filmmaking, DeMille was introduced to observe the process at film studios. DeMille would stick to his large-budget spectaculars for the rest of his career. "[35] DeMille had more violent sexual preferences and fetishes than his wife. [303] In 1957, DeMille gave the commencement address for the graduation ceremony of Brigham Young University wherein he received an honorary Doctorate of Letter degree. View Bio. De Mille daughter dies. Along with biblical and historical narratives, he also directed films oriented toward "neo-naturalism", which tried to portray the laws of man fighting the forces of nature. Despite the urging of his associate producer, DeMille wanted to return to the set right away. DeMille purchased the home in 1916 for $27,893 (Yes, five digits) and lived there with his family until his death in 1959. An annual award, the Golden Globe's Cecil B. DeMille Award recognizes lifetime achievement in the film industry. Age at Death: 77. [228] DeMille was often criticized for making his spectacles too colorful and for being too occupied with entertaining the audience rather than accessing the artistic and auteur possibilities that film could provide. [36] One of DeMille's affairs was with his screenwriter Jeanie MacPherson. [38], In 1902, he played a small part in Hamlet. [61], The Lasky Play Company sought out William DeMille to join the company, but he rejected the offer because he did not believe there was any promise in a film career. [107] Aside from The King of Kings, none of DeMille's films away from Paramount were successful. [175][176] His personal will drew a line between Cecilia and his three adopted children, with Cecilia receiving a majority of DeMille's inheritance and estate. DeMille studied famous paintings that captured the life of Christ and brought them to the screen. [156] DeMille did not have an exact budget proposal for the project,[158] and it promised to be the most costly in U.S. film history. [52] The collaboration of DeMille and Lasky produced a successful musical called California which opened in New York in January 1912. Barbara Stanwyck. Married Life. [47] In 1907, due to a scandal with one of Beatrice's students, Evelyn Nesbit, the Henry deMille School lost students. Cecil B. Demille papers (English) type of reference. When the AFRA expanded to television, DeMille was banned from television appearances. [133] He began presenting speeches across the United States for the next few years. Maude Fealy would appear as the featured actress in several productions that summer and would develop a lasting friendship with DeMille. Age. Considered one of the founders of Hollywood, film producer and director Cecil B. DeMille (1881-1959) earned a place in moviemaking history with such religious epic films as The Ten Commandmentsand King of Kings.. Eventually, he became manager of the agency and later, a junior partner with his mother. "[266] Producer David O. Selznick wrote: "There has appeared only one Cecil B. DeMille. Cecil Blount DeMille. Cecil B. DeMille: Film director from the United States (1881 - 1959), Actor, Writer, Film producer, Film director, Film editor, Screenwriter, Playwright, Stage actor . [261][262] He was known for his unique, working wardrobe which included riding boots, riding pants, and soft, open necked shirts. 1. Charlie Chaplin lived next door for a time, and after he moved, DeMille purchased the other house and combined the estates. . Between 1914 and 1958, he made 70 features, both silent and sound films. DeMille discovered the possibilities of the "bathroom" or "boudoir" in film without being "vulgar" or "cheap". [168] Despite a cast led by Charlton Heston and Yul Brynner, the 1958 film The Buccaneer was a disappointment. In the months prior to his death, DeMille was researching a film biography of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell, the founder of the Scout Movement. [316] DeMille's Union Pacific received a Palme d'Or in retrospect at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. [31] In 1901, DeMille starred in productions of A Repentance, To Have and to Hold, and Are You a Mason? [180] His playwright father introduced him to the theater at a young age. 16 references. Birth place. [note 4], While filming The Captive in 1915, an extra, Bob Fleming, died on set when another extra failed to heed to DeMille's orders to unload all guns for rehearsal. Cause of death. [148] Again, 1952's The Greatest Show on Earth became Paramount's highest-grossing film to that point. However, he would never again vote for a Democratic candidate in a presidential election. Once there, he chose not to shoot in Edendale, where many studios were, but in Hollywood. [33] They had met in a theater in Washington D.C. while they were both acting in Hearts Are Trumps. [14], DeMille's parents met as members of a music and literary society in New York. Constance Adams DeMille (April 27, 1873 - July 17, 1960) was an American actress and wife of filmmaker Cecil B. DeMille. DeMille was born in Ashfield, Massachusetts, and grew up in New York City. [249] Similarly, scholar David Blanke, argued that DeMille had lost the respect of his colleagues and film critics by his late film career. Henry was a tall, red-headed student. . [117] He also popularized the camera crane. Cause of Death: Heart failure due to a series of heart attacks. Cecil B. DeMille was born on August 12th, in 1881. On January 8, 1893, at age 40, Henry de Mille died suddenly from typhoid fever, leaving Beatrice with three children. [84] Throughout his career, DeMille would frequently remake his own films. He was eventually introduced to Oscar Apfel, a stage director who had been a director with the Edison Company. Biography - A Short WikiDirector of the epic 1956 film The Ten Commandments, which featured Charlton Heston as Moses. [159] The Ten Commandments, released in 1956, was DeMille's final film. The October 2002 issue of Vanity Fair Magazine saluted Paramount's ninetieth Anniversary by writing: "Somewhere Cecil B. DeMille is smiling.". Cecil B. DeMille was born on August 12, 1881 and died in 2000 De Mille Drive, Hollywood, California due to Heart failure due to a series of heart attacks on January 21, 1959. . Cecil B. DeMille, in full Cecil Blount DeMille, (born August 12, 1881, Ashfield, Massachusetts, U.S.died January 21, 1959, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California), American motion-picture producer-director whose use of spectacle attracted vast audiences and made him a dominant figure in Hollywood for almost five decades. [207] Costume designer Dorothy Jeakins, who worked with DeMille on The Ten Commandments (1956), said that he was skilled in humiliating people. Broadway Actor. [170] DeMille's autobiography was mostly completed by the time DeMille died and was published in November 1959. [213] DeMille did receive help in his films, notably from Alvin Wyckoff who shot forty-three of DeMille's films;[80] brother William deMille who would occasionally serve as his screenwriter;[82] and Jeanie Macpherson, who served as DeMille's exclusive screenwriter for fifteen years;[214] and Eddie Salven, DeMille's favorite assistant director. (He would later cast her in The Ten Commandments.) [290][note 16] Donated by the Cecil B. DeMille Foundation in 2004, the moving image collection of Cecil B. DeMille is held at the Academy Film Archive and includes home movies, outtakes, and never-before-seen test footage. English Wikipedia. Adopted son of Cecil B. DeMille and Constance DeMille. [187] DeMille's films Male and Female, Why Change Your Wife?, and The Affairs of Anatol can be retrospectively described as high camp and are categorized as "early DeMille films" due to their particular style of production and costume and set design. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. According to director of photography Janusz Kaminski, Steven Spielberg's earliest home movies still exist, and were consulted for the scene in "The Fabelmans" in which young Sammy Fabelman recreates a train crash scene from Cecil B. DeMille's 1952 film "The Greatest Show on Earth." "We've watched them before, but they are a little too primitive [] Zukor became president with Lasky as the vice president. [42] DeMille would later adapt Belasco's The Girl of the Golden West, Rose of the Rancho, and The Warrens of Virginia into films. [166] [note 11], Due to his frequent heart attacks, DeMille asked his son-in-law, actor Anthony Quinn, to direct a remake of his 1938 film The Buccaneer. [57] Having become disinterested in working in theatre, DeMille's passion for film was ignited when he watched the 1912 French film Les Amours de la reine lisabeth. Heart Ailment. Cecil B. DeMille's trademark films were Biblical and historical dramas, usually told in sweeping, big-budget scale, emblematic of overwrought Hollywood hugeness. DeMille developed a plan with his doctor to allow him to continue directing while reducing his physical stress. The actor had 10 Globes nominations and five wins, including a special award for his vocal work on . [40], His brother William was establishing himself as a playwright and sometimes invited him to collaborate. He was renowned for the flamboyance and showmanship of his movies. The Captive (1915) $500 /week. Recent images. "[267] Salvador Dal wrote that DeMille, Walt Disney and the Marx Brothers were "the three great American Surrealists". [255], Publicly Episcopalian, DeMille drew on his Christian and Jewish ancestors to convey a message of tolerance. With this year's Oscar nominations soon to be announced, we take a look back at his cinematic extraganzas. Furthermore, DeMille argued with Zukor over his extravagant and over-budget production costs. [306] DeMille received a Golden Globe Award for Best Director[314] and was additionally nominated for the Best Director category at the 1953 Academy Awards for the same film. However, he did take a few months to set up a movie theater for the French front. View the most popular Cecil B. DeMille pix. [39] Another unperformed play he wrote was Son of the Winds, a mythological Native American story. [307] In the same ceremony, DeMille received a nomination from Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures for The Greatest Show on Earth. It was produced with a large budget and contained many special effects including an electronically operated giant squid. [109] Six of DeMille's filmsThe Arab, The Wild Goose Chase, The Dream Girl, The Devil-Stone, We Can't Have Everything, and The Squaw Man (1918)were destroyed due to nitrate decomposition, and are considered lost. [67], On December 12, 1913, DeMille, his cast, and crew boarded a Southern Pacific train bound for Flagstaff via New Orleans.
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