Been there, done that. Here are a few: --The Lionel Fastrack Book, by Robert Schleicher. Both are lighted. I have one R transformer from which I run everything - but only 1 train at a time and a few accessories for a layout in a space about 24 by 10 ft. Length of track or type of track doesn't (or shouldn't) matter. Just not quite as much. A Passenger consist can easily use more power than the engine. An Essential Guide for Toy Train Enthusiasts! Any of the below transformers from M.T.H. David, looking at your layout I notice there is a two rail and a three rail ? Lionel developed and perfected its model designs and layouts during the Pre-War Era (1901-1942). I have purchased diodes to put into the older transformers to see if this resolves the issue with newer tenders. (NEW/LIKE NEW), running TMCC And DCS engines with DCS handheld, terrible crash in Greece, multiple fatalities, Its.Public Delivery Track ..NEWSpecial run corner, Improving Appearance of 0-gauge Tubular Track. "O" Gauge is what Lionel is today, along with "O27". All Lionel transformer comparisons should include the common 1033, RW, LW, KW and ZW transformers. That's about enough to run a single locomotive and perhaps power a few lighted accessories or passenger cars. It will require a minimum of 108' of track just to do a basic rectangle before I add any switches, etc. "What size wire should I use?" As the motor takes in more electricity, the arm turns faster and faster. All Lionel transformer comparisons should start here. With multiple switches, lights, power supplies and more all concentrated in a small space, color coding and neatness pay off. Number 26 to 20 wire (depending on the length of your bus) will be sufficient for most applications. While better starter sets usually include a more robust transformer, as a general rule the power pack supplied with your starter set is just thata start. Here at Trainz, we carry all of the products you will need to go from a starter set to a miniature railroad empire. By creating alternate routes, more complex loops, and storage tracks, your trains will suddenly be even more interesting to watch and they will begin providing you the feeling that they are going somewhere and that you are running a small railroad. As an example, look at these two cars closely: While both are gondola cars and run on O Gauge track, note how the car on the left is much longer than the one on the right. For safety reasons, the batteries were soon replaced by a 110 volt transformer. Keeping in mind that I will likely continue to add to the layout as my addiction develops! I've got around 320 ft of track between all of the mainline, sidings, etc and I don't have any problems running my engines anywhere on the layout. As your layout grows so, too, will its power demand. With two switches, you can create an alternative route for your trains. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. The 110-wattLionel RW is a cheap option, and the 125-watt LW, while a bit more expensive, gives a bit more power. Whatever colors and pattern you choose, just make sure to keep a good notebook handy to reference later. They are reasonably durable and were popular in their day, which means there are still a lot of them floating around so they tend to be inexpensive. And that means theyre affordable. Use the CW-80 Transformer only for its intended purpose. When running a mixed bag train show with new and old trains of mixed types such as Loinel and MTH which is better? Use this index to see additional details about the individual transformers issued by Lionel during the post-war period. Transformer capacity is rated in KVA (kilo-volt-amperes). Lots of good information for building any size O Gauge layout. The same is true for other electronic projects around your layout and inside buildings, train cars, and even locomotives. There is the 12030 Figure-8 set, which along with the track included in your set makes your layout into this: Figure-8s are great because they create a crossing, giving the appearance of a railroad junction, they break up the oval, and the parts to create them are relatively cheap. Should it be a Lionel or should it be an MTH with command control? The larger wire is usually more expensive and more challenging to work with. The chances are that little power supply isn't going to keep the train running over a full mile, however. Although all Lionel cars operate on O Gauge track, the bodies of the cars are made in two slightly different sizes. The Lionel ZW is Lionel's most iconic transformer of the 1950s and 1960s, and perhaps one of its most iconic products, period. I got a lot of lightweight transformers that came with starter sets over the years. In the middle range, Lionel made a lot of other transformers. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Its a bargain at that price. Also, you wont be able to take advantage of independent control of multiple engines on the same track without a digital controller. What size Lionel transformer do I need? I'll take this information and run with it to help get me started. My question is.how big of a transformer will I need to power this thing? Many will still run on the track in your starter set, but because they are scale sized, the bodies of these cars may be slightly wider and longer than those in your set. If you are wiring with a common rail for your blocks, then keeping the common rail the same color all the time while changing the color for the other rail in each block is also an option. The Lionel motor is a collection of four electromagnetic plates with a rotating sweeper arm called a brush. Older transformers I had this issue with are RW, 1033, KW, ZW.newer transformers were all made by MTH. They give a true 180 watts and have excellent electronic breakers. Get the newest photos, videos, stories, and more from Trains.com brands. The transformer included with your starter set should be adequate to handle a modest expansion of your train set discussed above. is always one of the first questions asked when someone starts to build a model railroad. If you add a lot of track and find that your train slows down as it gets farther from your transformer, you will need to run jumper wires to the opposite side of your track layout. Big Ed Railroad Tycoon editors report that most of the wiring issues they address involve basic principles of electricity - the stuff that Ben Franklin played with when he flew his kite. Lionel Postwar 1033 Transformer Watch on That transformer will only prolly handle 1 engine and depending on how long it is will depend on how many extra feeders you will need around the layout. This type of transformer is cheap, its reliable, and its easy to find. M3103. Here are a couple examples: As you can see, with a bit of experimentation and imagination, numerous different track layouts can be created. Access to this requires an OGR Forum Supporting Membership. to run conventional you will need Legacy plus a Powermaster and Powermaster Bridge or Legacy and a TPC 300/400. Of all the questions fielded by the staff of Classic Toy Trains, inquiries regarding layout wiring top the list.While you might expect numerous questions regarding complex techniques or new technologies, CTT. Just like with your track bus and feeders, running an accessory bus of slightly heavier wire to connect to each light or accessory with a smaller feeder is a good plan. If you make a complete loop of 100 feet with good track joints, you'll have something like .1 ohm from the transformer to the farthest point, using the rule of thumb that most track is something like 16 AWG wire (.004 ohms per foot) and that there are two 50 foot tracks feeding the farthest point from two directions. RemembertheVeterans. June 5, 2022; cleveland open chess 2021; mexican martial arts xilam Amperes = VA/Secondary Volts or 40VA/28V = 1.43 amperes. What does a Lionel transformer do? Max Watts on one TIU is 720W. I have a post war ZW and a KW and a Z, all three are good transformers, just meant for differant needs. Does Lionel still make standard gauge trains? Also, I found an old guide printed by lionel on power requirements. If you want a spur track to store an extra car or two, Lionel makes another expansion set [#12044] that does just that: Note that this set includes one switch which is the track section that makes the track diverge onto two separate routes. Unless I'm all wet it sounded like there are somecompatibilityissues with certain locomotives versus manufacturer's transformer output wave forms. Everything you need to get going is included, its reliable, and setup is usually very easy. I bet they would be great for running lights and unloading the main transformer. Used 1033's for sidings and the switching yard its self. Here are some simple definitions for these electrical terms: Most power supplies will be labeled as to the scales they are meant to handle. It also has an optional bell sound that can be turned on and off. The higher powered units would not meet todays safety standards as issued by Underwriters Laboratories. Get the Classic Toy Trains newsletter delivered to your inbox twice a month, Calculating transformer size for layout size. Subscribers, sign in to access exclusive content. This signifies compatibility with 50 Hertz power. If you have a very long run, you may want to consider Number 12 wire. Over the years I have collected boxed(mostly liquor boxes) sets from attics.So I have a variety of transformers on hand. The house's current is reduced to the required low voltage by Trainmaster Transformers. At fifteen volts which is about as much as I can put to it without jumping the track, it pulls an average of 2.5 amps, or 37.5 watts--less than one tenth of the transformer capacity of 400. Dave: That certainly qualifies, don't forget the anti-gun lobbyist with the picket sign's. I really doubt you will need more than that. They run on O Gauge track, but they are not exact O Scale cars. A new ZW will run you in the neighborhood of $450.00 or a little less depending on your dealership. God bless TCA 05-58541 Benefactor Member of theNRA, Member of the American Legion, Retired Boss Hog of Roseyville , KC&D Qualified. Faq No: 1029 Click here to learn about the Unlimited Membership. If they do, follow their recommendations. The typ miniature incandecents we use average about 100 ma of current each. This drawing illustrates all of the key functionality of a Lionel KW transformer. They have everything you need for a basic setup, and the larger ones are capable of running the smaller layouts you see in the train magazines, so they have some room for growth. If you found this post informative or helpful, please share it! That said, if youre uncomfortable fixing a transformer, I wont look down on you for buying one someone else fixed up. The Lionel ZW has four sets of posts and six controls. I am currently running about 40 bulbs, which at 0.1 A each total 4 amps! Note that when working with specific products, manufacturers will often recommend a wire size and type. Ive talked about why here. Alternating current (AC) is the preferred power for most O Gauge three-rail trains as well as some two-rail systems in smaller scales. For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 (or smaller) sheet of plywood, a 90-watt Lionel 1033 or 1044 is an excellent choice. While those locomotives and their sound systems are designed to operate using conventional transformers like your ZW, digital controllers are needed to activate additional features like special sound effects and coupler activation. Ryan developsmodeltrainlayouts for public andprivate display. I justhave a very basic 027 set (guessin' mid 80's?). By continuing to use this site, you indicate you accept these terms. Most command systems use a constant AC power supply, and trains are controlled by impulses sent through the rails. Model train power falls into one of three categories. Multi-conductor wires with many strands of finer wire are more common for telecommunications and electronics. Mike, The size of the transformer is dictated by what you want to run, the more you run the more power you will need. However, if you begin to add lighted cars, or more than a couple accessories, you may find that your train will not run as fast, or that it will shut off entirely. I can remember a time when a Lionel ZW would set you back $275. Traditionally, Lionel trains run on AC but there are exceptions. A: According to Lionel's head of customer service, on the underside of their CW80 transformers, starting in late 2009, the vendor applied a sticker that states "QC50" on it. It can be a great secondary power supply for lighted buildings, signals, and other accessories. But a 12-gauge solid wire is one strand, while a 12-gauge stranded wire may be made up of more than a dozen much smaller individual strands spun together. Lionel makes two expansion sets for this purpose. 12V DC to 120V AC 60Hz pure sine inverter. As the train goes by, the door to the shed opens and a figure pops out, and once the train has passed the figure re-enters the building and the door shuts. The first is the traditional or classic size, which are the cars that match starter sets. Here are some guidelines for the most common wiring jobs you'll find. Ryan developsmodeltrainlayouts for public andprivate display. This is where the Lionel transformer comparisons should begin. Frankly, its hard to go wrong with either of these transformers, especially at todays prices. Don't just discard your starter set pack, though. To amplify CTvalley's very valid instructions: A forum community dedicated to model train owners and enthusiasts. All Lionel transformer comparisons should start here. Note: if you proceed, you will no longer be following, $12.00 per 12 Months (plus tax if applicable). All Lionel transformer comparisons should start here. I have a basement that offers an 18" concrete ledge that goes around theentire perimeter of the house that lends itself perfectly to a neat layout. Smaller feeder wires are used to bridge the small gap from the bus to the track. But if you already have a 1034 and dont need a whistle button, go ahead and use it. The CW-80 Transformer was meant to operate on 120-volt, 60-Hertz power. Dang, this math makes my head hurt. These can all have uses for your layout. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. To participate you must either login or register for an account. I've had light 'arguments' with fellow hobbyists claiming most of their fellows are predominantly technically - oriented vs. what I would consider is a more liberal artsy approach - any way it's a great balance. Are you running command or conventional? This is a old school approach for sizing cables & transformers or appliances in the electrical trade, & has never let us down. I talk more in depth about the 1033 here. Come join the discussion about brands, various scales, repairs, storage, displays, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! As Paul said, the power needed doesn't have anything to do with the distance; but the voltage needed does. 24v, 120v, 208v, 240v, 480v, and 600v). Part of the Lionel line since the 1930s, the gateman today is offered not only with a regular railroad-type figure, but also in versions with Santa Claus and a nutcracker figure for the Christmas season. Will get a Z4000 one day [this summer probably, unless I find a good deal on an older ZW] just to say I have one. I suggest that you proactively lay an 10-2 AWG NM cable (or at least 12-2) along the track and tap into it as needed to keep the voltage up. This diagram shows all of the controls and the pinout for the Lionel RW transformer. Ok our layout is 10 x 20 = 200 sq ft x 2 = 400 watts. This would be more than enough for any single train and a few accessories. Some DCC systems also recommend solid wire for certain applications. For more realistic operation, you need some kind of speed control (throttle) between the 10340 Automatic Reversing Unit and your transformer. I will make a note here. Problem with Rail King Protocol Sounds reversing unit, My D-190 Back in Action After Move to to NC, Caboose Identification - late era vintage, Continuing Saga Newtown Hardwrare House WIP. If you plan to just run MTH go with their DCS system if you plan to have a number of different engines or the MTH DCS Remote Commander which is limited to running only one engine at a time. It will require a minimum of 108' of track just to do a basic rectangle before I add any switches, etc. When you block a person, they can no longer invite you to a private message or post to your profile wall. In most cases, stranded wire is preferred because the multiple threads provide more conductivity and flexibility. Lionel has a new 180 watt transformer due out soon that will be a nice upgrade. If you're experiencing problems with your wiring due to humidity, for example, you are going to face even greater issues with the trains and tracks themselves. A bigger transformer is better and always looks nicer too! --I wish I had some more cars to put behind the engine. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Plan on using the KW's for the big layout and 1033's like I did before. It was a symbiotic relationship, the engineer designed it and the tech built it, then they both troubleshot it. It does not work with O27. That was before all the technician assemby work was outsourced overseas and they left the poor engineers to fend for themselves. The multi-conductor wire is also available. Of course, if you happen to have enough Number12 wire left over from a home renovation project to install all the buses on your small layout, it won't do any harm. Many load and unload freight from specially designed cars as well. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. A lot of people are using the MTH Z1000's who have smaller layouts while others have moved up to the MTH Z4000. The preferred choice for wiring control panels is telephone or telecommunications wire. A small set that came with track, transformer, etc. And if the power supply does fail, it is best not to repair it on your own. Lionel CW80's can be found for around $50 at Greenberg and other train shows. Starter sets almost always include a power supply along with the track and train. If you were to get a ZW 275 you need external short protection. This conserves the trains' power supply for their needs and makes troubleshooting much easier. www.spankybird.shutterfly.com, God bless TCA 05-58541 Benefactor Member of theNRA, Member of the American Legion, Retired Boss Hog of Roseyville , KC&D Qualified. Please see our article on Fastrack here for more information. Sell Your Trains Through an Online Auction Service. If you plan to add a second loop for another train in the near future, the 14198 would be a wise investment. We use a ZW 275 and a KW on this, so 405 watts. Electric Trains make great power supplies, depending on usage, on a DCS controlled layout. The thing that eats current is a lot of light bulbs on the layout. Its a good transformer. But were talking the trains that are in the absolute best condition and might not have ever run on the track. On the flip side, the new transformers do not seem to work as well with the prewar whistle tenders.Has anyone else noticed this anomaly? Lots of good tips for building a layout from two of the most experienced people in the hobby. Mike to the forum. QUOTE: by Skyray "Typical engineer--you need a technician. Lionel makes two expansion sets for this purpose. 5 years of Classic Toy Trains at your fingertips! The backside of a control panel can turn into a "rat's nest" of wiring very quickly. The customer will still need a step down transformer to get the 220V to 110V. Best bang for the buck for command are the Lionel 180W Powerhouse bricks IMO. Expanding the basic oval from the set is the quickest way to add more interest to your trains. Why Sign In? At auction, Lionel train sets, pieces, and accessories can sell for a few hundred dollars or for a few thousand dollars, depending on the rarity and condition of the piece. This will spread the load of your lighted passenger consist across the two transformers. These sets use a remote control which talks directly to a receiver in the locomotive. For a classic setup of a single freight train running on a 48 (or smaller) sheet of plywood, a 90-watt Lionel 1033 or 1044 is an excellent choice. This set also includes an uncoupling track section, which will disconnect cars from one another at the touch of a button, and a bumper, which keeps cars from rolling off the end of the track. This has the added advantage that Lionel TMCC (command control) will operate correctly. Which Lionel transformer do I need? you ask? 40-500 50 Watt AC Transformer - 50 Watt AC transformer suitable for . You should take care, however, to replace worn cords and wires. The 1044 is just a 1033 in a different case. They're controlled with a simple handheld remote control and run on easy-to-connect plastic track. Understanding the difference is important in getting the right power supply for your needs. Over the years I have collected boxed (mostly liquor boxes) sets from attics.So I have a variety of transformers on hand. TRANSFORMERS ransformers were issued by Lionel thoughout the Post War period. Accessories often interact with the train, such as a crossing gate that lowers as the train passes. The insulation on the outside of the wire also varies greatly. Hello, I'm new to this site, and completely new to toy trains also - so please pardon my ignorance! I have a basement that offers an 18" concrete ledge that goes around the entire perimeter of the house that lends itself perfectly to a neat layout.

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