Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. It's the most. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com Many of his writings have not ever been translated. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. It became a major trading center for wine, grain, and later for textiles and luxury products. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist The current cathedral wasnt the first building on the site, 4. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know 1500) by Nikolaus Hagenauer, probably from the former main altar of the cathedral, Parts of the original astronomical clock (Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts). Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's 1930's at the best online prices at eBay! Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. . When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. In 1918 Alsace and Strasbourg and Alscace were once again attached to France. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. Other objects and works from the cathedral, including the mechanism of the original astronomical clock, are found in the Muse des arts dcoratifs de Strasbourg. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. Drawing A, circa 1260. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. [18]. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. It's easy to get to by train from other regions in France (I took a direct train from Paris) or by car if you are driving. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. Described by Victor Hugo as a "gigantic and delicate marvel",[7] and by Goethe as a "sublimely towering, wide-spreading tree of God",[2] the cathedral is visible far across the plains of Alsace and can be seen from as far off as the Vosges Mountains or the Black Forest on the other side of the Rhine. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. Bayeux Tapestry. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. It dates to the end of the 15th century. One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. Gargoyles Of Notre Dame Cathedral | Story Behind Famous Statues It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. [79]. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. Let's find out the people who live in Strasbourg. The observation deck is located at a height of 66 meters (217 feet) and offers some of the most amazing views of the wonderful city of Strasbourg and its surroundings! Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. It took hundreds of years to complete. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well.

How Tall Is Alex Beresford, I Feel Bugs Crawling On Me In Bed, 3 Bedroom Houses For Rent In Cleveland, Ohio, Hatem Bridge Ez Pass Office, Huckleberry Mountain Monsters Net Worth, Articles S