Such was the case in 2019 while researching for our exhibition, The Ephrussis. Among these items was the Netsuke collection, made famous by Edmund de Waals best-selling novel, The Hare with the Amber Eyes. Ephrussi family. The recovery of their stolen property directly after the end of World War II did not signal the definitive end to the Ephrussi family's restitution case. The Jewish Museum Vienna has enabled the restitution of the Franz Adam painting "Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy" to the Ephrussi family. You see, Thomas, there are two factors which remain unexplained to us to this date, he went on. The city doubled in size every 20 years. Many of Viktor Ephrussis innumerable possessions are still missing today, including 19 paintings from a collection consisting of around 70 works at the time. Please use the following structure: example@domain.com, Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition. Article source: https://www.vindobona.org/article/jewish-museum-vienna-restitution-to-ephrussi-family-after-decades. During the research work for the exhibition The Ephrussis a Journey through Time in 2019, the curators Gabriele Kohlbauer-Fritz and Tom Juncker became aware that the painting in the Museum of Military History Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy should have been restituted according to a decision from 1948. The potter Edmund de Waal was a 17-year-old apprentice when he first set eyes on his great-uncle's collection of Japanese netsuke. In the 19 th century, the bank owned by the Camondos financed much of the trade in the Ottoman Empire and its founder, Abraham de Camondo, was even given the . The family's history is one of splendour in Vienna's Belle Epoque heyday before persecution under the Nazis scattered the family across the world. But after the Nazis ransacked Vienna, all that remained of their valuables. 0 references . I knew that Elisabeths father Viktor the man after whom my own father was named had been born in Odessa. ephrussi family restitution. Originally grain merchants based in Odessa, the Ephrussis became the . People have moved on as well, away from Vienna, so to us, to our generation and my children, its a long time ago, Edward de Waal, another one of Viktor Ephrussis great-grandsons, told AFP at the exhibitions unveiling. Stay warm today. Please check individual images for licensing details. The Exhibition, The Ephrussis, Travel in Time, opens this week at the Jewish Museum in Vienna on November 6. It covers the confiscation of the Ephrussis' assets by the National Socialists, the expulsion of the family from Vienna, their places of exile, and the family's efforts to achieve restitution (some of the legal proceedings still continue today). Under a half-crumbling archway he poured a splash of water on some dusty dark cobbles. I wrote to him, sharing what I had discovered and congratulating him on being an honorary citizen of Odessa. Of the countless possessions belonging to Viktor Ephrussi, many remain lost to this day, including nineteen paintings of collection that once consisted of seventy works of art. The show, also called "The Hare with Amber Eyes," will bring together artwork, ephemera, documents, photographs and other objects that trace the Ephrussi family history beginning in the 17th . Diller Scofidio + Renfro, working closely with de Waal and the Jewish Museum, has created an interpretive installation using family and loaned artifacts that trace the turbulent history of their movements through place and time. The Ephrussi were once a very wealthy European Jewish family. The family's bank and properties were seizedby the Naziauthorities after the 1938 Anschlussannexation of Austria by Nazi Germany. Born in Austria, Fanny married into the wealthy Ephrussi banking family of Paris in 1876 and quickly established a salon. Restitution is being given back what has been robbed and stolen with violence from you. Unless the Court has ordered otherwise, payments to victims are . However, the painting had already been restituted to Iggie Ephrussi, which is why the president of the Federal Monuments Office, according to an internal memo, assured the Museum of Military History that the Franz Adam painting would be blocked instead of the Pettenkofen work. ftI UM i ( Palais cte d'Azur - Site officiel de la Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, palais de la Cte d'Azur, avec neuf jardins de rve, lieu de rceptions et de mariages, visites, accueil du public. More specifically, rightful ownership of the painting has been given to the heirs of Austrian Banker Viktor Ephrussi. He was a prominent figure in the cultural fabric of late 19th century Paris, serving as part-owner, editor, and contributor to the Gazette des Beaux-Arts, the famed French art review that was the foremost art historical reference during this period. The painting, Scene from the Italian campaign 1848/49, by painter Franz Adam, known for his depictions of equestrian and battle scenes, was originally part of the Ephrussi collection. Founded in 1904, the Museum was the first institution of its kind in the United States and is one of the oldest Jewish museums in the world. This school was opened in 1882, endowed by the Ephrussis at a cost of ten thousand roubles. Top ways to experience Palais Ephrussi and nearby attractions Private Jewish Walking Tour Vienna 5 Private and Luxury from $306.93 per group (up to 15) Hidden Gems in Vienna Inner City Private Walking Tour 35 Recommended Public Transportation Tours from $226.16 per group (up to 12) Recumbent hare with raised forepaw, c. 1880. Yet before the European story, there was a Russian prequel, parts of which remain mysterious. The ships used to sail to Sicily laden with grain. In the 1870s, Ignaz Ephrussi, who had moved his business and living center to the capital of the Habsburg Empire, had a Ringstrasse palace built, planned by the architect Theophil Hansen, today at the address Universtittsring 14. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Palais Ephrussi on Vienna's Ringstrae (Universittsring), opposite the Votivkirche, 2006. Post author By ; Post date war at the well hockey tournament 2020; general jim's building blocks . A sense of trepidation lingered around the name of Odessa for my great-uncle, more than a century on. Since the acquisition of the Adam painting was closely related in time and fact to the proceedings concerning the export of the Pettenkofen painting, the Art Restitution Advisory Board recommended the restitution of the painting to the heirs of Viktor Ephrussi. She was probably getting a dozen such enquiries a day. During the 19th century, the family possessed vast wealth and owned many castles, palaces, and estates in Europe. The Ephrussi family is a Russian Jewish banking and oil dynasty descending from Charles Joachim Ephrussi. Charles Ephrussi was a key figure in the Paris art world of the time, friend of Auguste Renoir and patron of other Impressionist artists, as well as the inspiration for the character of Swann in the works of Marcel Proust. This is also thanks to the excellent research work of our team, which determined the history of this painting., Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, who assisted in the restitution, said The Museum of Military History, or rather our department, wanted to hand over this painting to the rightful heir of Viktor Ephrussi within the limits of legal possibilities, following the recommendation of the Art Restitution Advisory Board, which are in the possession of the federal government. 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The museum was authorized by the federal government, on behalf of Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, to carry out the restitution. Based on a 2010 best-selling book of the same title by Edmund de Waal, it is about several generations of the Ephrussi family. The Ephrussis. Among the most engaging books Ive read in the past decade or so is the ceramicist Edmund de Waals The Hare with Amber Eyes (2010), an account of his familys astonishing history. In Vienna, Charless son Ignace (1829-1899) founded the Ephrussi & Co bank, eventually receiving the noble title of Knight (Ritter). The painting was part of the Ephrussis art collection and was confiscated by the Nazis after the annexation of Austria during the raid on the Ephrussi Palace. It is of a man in his thirties or forties, dressed formally in a wing collar with a balding head and impressive handlebar moustaches. Include in your discussion the issue of restitution after the war - who should get restitution for items "taken", how should the value be decided, what is fair both to the families whose art was taken . Installation view of The Hare with Amber Eyes at the Jewish Museum, New York. In 1961, at the age of merely 9 years old, Victor was alive when on . The exhibition, on view at the Jewish Museum from November 19, 2021 through May 15, 2022, explores the familys rise to prominence and splendor in the first half of the nineteenth century, followed by a focus on the prolific collector and historian of art, Charles Ephrussi, to the inter-war years, and finally World War II, when the family lost its fortune and collection to Nazi looting. Please try again or choose an option below. Travel in Time exhibition held in 2019, the painting located at the Museum of Military History has now been restituted. The first was the bank, the second was the family house. Here, I realized, my great-grandfather Viktor, who sadly died in 1945 in Tunbridge Wells, had been born in 1860. All of the family . By 1860, the family was the world's largest exporter of wheat. In 1950, however, the Museum of Military History wanted to block the export of a painting by August Pettenkofen owned by the Ephrussi family. Travel in Time, an exhibition surrounding the story of the Ephrussi family told by de Waal in his family memoir The Hare with Amber Eyes, tracing their history from Odessa to Paris and Vienna; then to their migration as refugees as the Second World War forced them to seek asylum in the United Kingdom, the USA and Mexico, and onto Japan and other countries, opened at the Jewish . The Clerk's Office disburses money to victims as it receives payments from the defendant. But after the Nazis annexed Austria in 1938, the familys downfall was swift: their property was seized, their home occupied, their bank erased from the business register. I went back for a longer trip to Odessa only 11 years later. Through the ingenious initiative of a family maid, Anna, the netsuke survived the Nazi looting of the Palais Ephrussi in Vienna, and were retrieved after the war by the Ephrussis' daughter Elizabeth de Waal (1899-1991) and taken to Japan by her brother Ignaz (Iggie) Ephrussi (1906-1994). The museum was authorized by the federal government, on behalf of Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner, to carry out the restitution. Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. manage list views salesforce. She came from a fabulously wealthy family, who had lost it all. If you have any queries about republishing please contact us. See something missing? And who was the stay-behind? Friends of the Jewish Museum Vienna, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Ephrussi family(French pronunciation: Russian Jewishbanking and oil dynasty. His eldest daughter, age 25, immediately ascended the throne as Elizabeth II and her coronation was on June 2 1953. The status the Ephrussis enjoyed in Vienna at the turn of the 20th Century is clear from the edifice that still bears their name on the Ringstrasse, the showcase boulevard of the former Habsburg capital. Such was the case in 2019 while researching for our exhibition, The Ephrussis. Sadly, Iggie died three months after he sent me the letter. Unlike other news outlets, we havent put up a paywall. In addition to fine art, Charles Ephrussi amassed a significant collection of Japanese art and decorative objects, including netsuke figurines, miniature wooden or ivory carved sculptures used as garment toggles. It was Edmund de Waal who took up the challenge of retelling the family story in his best-selling book, which has so far been translated into 20 languages. Director of the Jewish Museum Vienna Dr. Danielle Spera (left), Austrian Defense Minister Klaudia Tanner (mid), and British Ambassador Leigh Turner (right) with the painting Camp Scene from 1848 in Italy. / Picture:Wien Holding / Jdische Museum Wien / Ouriel Morgensztern. Succs d'dition, cet ouvrage majeur, boycott notamment par des mdias franais Juifs, prsente une anthologie chronologique de rcits de tmoins oculaires en Algrie et au Maroc sur les Juifs. Until the rise of National Socialism and the Nazi annexation of Austria in 1938, the Ephrussis were as rich, influential, and respected a Jewish clan as the Rothschilds, known for both their affluence and their philanthropy. New York, NY 10128 Charles sent the netsuke collection to Vienna as a wedding present for his cousin, where it was saved from the Nazis plunder and passed down the generations, crossing continents as it went, before arriving back in Vienna. Today were highlighting this bull figurine for #nationaloldstuffday! Thanks to this, and other philanthropic gifts, the Ephrussis were made hereditary honorary citizens of Odessa, passed down through the male line. With a flourish Rozenboim concluded So I have the honour of congratulating an honorary citizen of Odessa!. Home | Donate | Events | About | Contact | News. Located on New York Citys famed Museum Mile, the Jewish Museum is a distinctive hub for art and Jewish culture for people of all backgrounds.

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