Albert Schweitzer (1875 - 1965) was an Alsatian who dedicated his life to alleviating the suffering of Blacks in Africa, likely due to his Christian convictions. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. For example, John Gunther got a dressing-down from Schweitzer for writing that he resembled Buffalo Bill and also, perhaps, for implying that he did not know what was going on in nationalist Africa. His cousin Anne-Marie Schweitzer Sartre was the mother of Jean-Paul Sartre. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. Dr. At the age of 18 he entered the University of in 1913 with specialization qualifications in tropical medicine and surgery. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. He is the director of the Center for the History of Medicine and the George E. Wantz Distinguished Professor of the History of Medicine at the University of Michigan and the author ofThe Secret of Life: Rosalind Franklin, James Watson, Francis Crick and the Discovery of DNAs Double Helix (W.W. Norton, September 21). This image has not been destroyed from outside; it has fallen to pieces[37], Instead of these liberal and romantic views, Schweitzer wrote that Jesus and his followers expected the imminent end of the world.[38]. The soul is the sense of something higher than ourselves, something that stirs in us thoughts, hopes, and aspirations which go out to the world of goodness, truth and beauty. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . Widor had not grown up with knowledge of the old Lutheran hymns. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. [26] This provided the basis for the International Regulations for Organ Building. [39][failed verification] He wrote that in his view, in the Gospel of Mark, Jesus speaks of a "tribulation", with his "coming in the clouds with great power and glory" (St. Mark), and states that it will happen but it has not: "This generation shall not pass, till all these things be fulfilled" (St. Matthew, 24:34) or, "have taken place" (Luke 21:32). In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of Dr. Albert Schweitzer who renounced fame and fortune as a musician 43 years ago - and who is on a visit to London - went to the Royal festival Hall yesterday - where he tried out the festival organ which he said ''She is magnificent - she is beautiful''. Among children 1-59 months of age, ALRI was present in 51% of the deaths, and enteric diseases in 30%. ", "At this stage," Schweitzer said in 1963, "Africans have little need for advanced training. There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf.". While he was on his sickbed, his terminally ill son cared for him despite battling a diagnosis that claimed his life a year later. In 1896, at the age of 21, he pledged himself that he would give the following nine He responded with remarkable courtesy for about 20 minutes until one questioner prodded him he had worked as an artisan in constructing many of its buildings; and, although the station was many times beset by adversities that would have discouraged a less dedicated man, it had grown at After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. They were works of devotional contemplation in which the musical design corresponded to literary ideas, conceived visually. The signal from the figure-8 is mult-ed, panned hard left and right, one of the signals being flipped out of polarity. (Revelation 22:20). Schweitzer's wife, Helene Schweitzer, served as an anaesthetist for surgical operations. Mosquitoes were not swatted, nor pests and insects doused with chemicals; they were left alone, and humans put up with them. The film The Legacy of Albert Schweitzer, narrated by Henry Fonda, was produced by Warner Brothers and aired once. He progressed to studying for his Ph.D. in theology in 1899 at the Sorbonne, where he focused on the religious philosophy of Immanuel Kant. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! On December 10, 1953 . The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 murder and rape, released after lawyer presents new evidence - CBS News Watch CBS News Crime Hawaii man in prison for. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). . https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history. Turning to Bach's nonchurch music, Schweitzer said: "The Brandenburg concertos are the purest product of Bach's polyphonic style. Albert Schweitzer, the son of an Evangelical Lutheran minister, was born on . [18], The exposition of these ideas, encouraged by Widor and Munch, became Schweitzer's last task, and appeared in the masterly study J. S. Bach: Le Musicien-Pote, written in French and published in 1905. to the church to play Bach. On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. He and his wife are buried on the Hospital grounds in Lambarn. that the work of Bach owes its greatness.". These records did not satisfy him, the instrument being too harsh. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine. This decision, protested vigorously by his friends, was, like so many others in his life, the product of religious meditation. But after a century spent healing the sick, the hospital has spent the past . The on-axis microphone is often a large diaphragm condenser. That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. [92], Recordings of Schweitzer playing the music of Bach are available on CD. From the first, when Schweitzer's hospital was a broken-down hen coop, natives flocked by foot, by improvised stretcher, by dugout canoe to Lambarene for medical attention. It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. . Heart disease was an uncommon cause of death in the US at the beginning of the 20th century. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. On one of these occasions, in 1949, he visited " Albert Schweitzer 32. In 1957, Schweitzer was one of the founders of The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. As a music scholar and organist, he studied the music of German composer Johann Sebastian Bach and influenced the Organ Reform Movement (Orgelbewegung). Albert Schweitzer, circa 1960 in Lambarn, Gabon, where he established a hospital. an incurable scourge. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. The hospital suffered from squalor and was without modern amenities, and Schweitzer had little contact with the local people. 19th-century benevolence. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. Allez-vous, OPP-opp. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. of the world and life? [93] Then at his suggestion the sessions were transferred to the church of Ste Aurlie in Strasbourg, on a mid-18th-century organ by Johann Andreas Silbermann (brother of Gottfried), an organ-builder greatly revered by Bach, which had been restored by the Lorraine organ-builder Frdric Hrpfer shortly before the First World War.

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