(2) Traveling Overwatch. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. The platoon then displaces its OPs to successive positions in depth while maintaining contact with the enemy. The battalion mortars can also provide effective and responsive support when elements must break contact. The reconnaissance platoon and its elements may need to exfiltrate during any tactical operation or situation. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. Figure 3-7. Choose COA The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). f. Fire Support. Advisory Notice. Mounted Formations. (b) Successive Bounds. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. (d) Execute the COA. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. In this situation, the platoon maintains contact by leaving a section or team in contact. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. The overwatching element then calls for protective fires and uses an alternate covered and concealed route to move to the rally point. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. Known as danger areas, these are likely points of enemy contact due both to the platoon's vulnerability and to the cover, concealment, and observation these sites afford to the enemy. METL Development The steps of attacking a strongpoint are: ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___> Recon Move to OBJ Isolate OBJ Attack to seize a foothold Figure 3-15. Remain focused on the reconnaissance objective. The lead element moves continuously along covered and concealed routes that afford the best available protection from possible enemy observation and direct fire. The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. DINOCAVE -8 forms of contact: Direct, indirect, non-hostile, obstacles, chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN), aircraft, visual, electronic (ADRP 3-90) DO-Decisive operation: The operation that directly accomplishes the mission. What are the 8 forms of contact? (4) Move-Set Technique. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. c. Urban Areas. Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. In very large open areas, however, use of dismounted troops may not be feasible because of the distances between covered and concealed positions. Movement is continuous, and interval and dispersion are maintained between sections as terrain and weather permit. He keeps the commander informed of what he is doing as he executes the COA. It must, however, be far enough to the rear to avoid contact in case an enemy force engages the lead element. Open areas frequently afford the reconnaissance platoon the opportunity to observe the enemy or objectives from long ranges. Actions on Contact. b. A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. Infiltration on a single lane (Figure 3-19) is the least desirable technique because it requires all infiltrating groups to move at intervals on the same lane. Figure 3-6 shows the platoon in the staggered column in a two-section organization with the heavy section leading. When moving as teams, the size of the teams makes detection less likely. If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. b. Contingencies. If they determine the area is clear, the platoon brings vehicles forward to observation positions. Once they determine that the enemy in contact cannot influence them, they continue their mission with the platoon leader's approval. Maximum use is made of folds of the earth and concealment to mask movement from likely enemy positions. ART 1.2.2.7 Conduct Actions on Contact Develop the situation once contact is made, concentrate combat power, and transition to a hasty attack or defense. In densely wooded areas, mounted elements are extremely vulnerable to dismounted enemy forces that can close on them undetected. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. It conducts dismounted reconnaissance to get detailed information on enemy dispositions. (3) During movement through a wooded area, the platoon should move using traveling overwatch. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. Execute the COA 5. As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. A. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. The command and control system software on the RV can create most standard graphic control measures used at platoon level. To achieve a positional advantage to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance. Once the vehicles are inside the wood line (approximately 100 to 200 meters), the platoon shuts off vehicle engines, maintains dismounted security, and conducts a listening/security halt. The platoon may also break contact and bypass when it has made contact with an enemy force that cannot adversely affect the mission of the platoon's higher headquarters. Refer to the seven general categories of contact discussed in paragraph 3-4c. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. A reconnaissance section or team should deploy an OP when it is at risk of losing observation on a possible enemy approach route that no other element can cover. (a) Deploy and Report. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Effectively employed, movement techniques allow the platoon to find and observe threats without being compromised. (5) Before leaving a wooded area, the platoon must clear the open area to the front. What are basic infantry tactics? helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; 8 forms of contact dinocave. His exfiltration plan should factor in additional time that the platoon may need to react to unforeseen circumstances, such as inadvertent contact with enemy forces or unexpected restrictive terrain. In general, infiltrating elements should use digital communications as the primary means of communications. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. Some revisions are not of actual mistakes, but will improve the clarity of the writing. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. The principles of route selection, movement formations, and movement security are critical to the success of the exfiltration operation. These fires serve to suppress the enemy, reducing his ability to observe the reconnaissance platoon; they also fix the enemy's attention on the last known location of the mounted element. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. Locating covered and concealed movement routes for friendly attacking units. c. Methods. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). What is a NGB 590? a. The software should not limit the platoon leader's planning and use of control measures and operational graphics. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. (2) Exfiltration by Land. The lead vehicle then bounds past the destroyed vehicle and establishes far-side security. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. Wooded Areas. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. The platoon must be prepared to execute actions on contact under any of the following conditions: Whether the platoon remains undetected or is identified by enemy forces, it must first take actions to protect itself, find out what it is up against, and decide on a COA. Formations are intended to be flexible and easily modified to fit the situation, terrain, and combat losses. The platoon must also establish a hasty defense when the enemy executes a hasty attack. Before you are able to export to a PDF, however,. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. This chapter focuses on the movement techniques and formations that combine to provide the platoon leader with options for moving his unit. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. Ask a Lawyer. The platoon maintains contact or fixes the enemy in place until additional combat power arrives or the platoon is ordered to move (Figure 3-18. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. (d) Maintain Contact to Support a Hasty Attack. Leaders must focus information-gathering assets (GSR, TUAVs, human intelligence [HUMINT], and RSTA) to provide detailed enemy locations and intentions. Figure 3-3. Granted, barefoot running on manmade surfaces might be devastatingtofeet:people,\underline{\mathrm{devastating \ to \ feet: \ people,}}devastatingtofeet:people, after all, didn't spend 100,000 years adapting to run on blacktop and pavement. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. Urban areas, including towns and villages, pose many potential dangers for the reconnaissance platoon. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. Fill out this form to tell us about a new person in the home. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. (1) Before moving across a large open area, the reconnaissance platoon must make a thorough visual scan of the area. This formation can be used regardless of the platoon organization and is applicable to most reconnaissance platoon missions. Dinocap is a contact fungicide used to control powdery mildew on many crops and is also used as a . It does not, however, relieve him of the responsibility of tracking the move on his map. Dismounted troops must check isolated buildings. The trail element first occupies a covered and concealed position from which it can overwatch the lead element. The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. What are the 8 forms of contact? Deploy and report 2. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. Rally points may be in either enemy or friendly areas, depending on the situation. Traveling overwatch is used when contact is possible but speed is desirable (Figures 3-10 and 3-11). This equipment has greater optics resolution, which allows the leader to read his map and terrain association during mounted movement in limited visibility. From this position, he establishes local security (a hasty OP) and monitors and controls the efforts of his sections or teams. Figure 3-2. When a reconnaissance platoon member makes contact with the enemy, he reacts according to the circumstances of the contact. The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. Based on task organization, the reconnaissance platoon leader must carefully assess METT-TC factors before deciding upon this COA. Technology aids, such as the GPS, can assist the sections in location positioning during movement and allow the sections to move using predetermined waypoints as guides. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. This trend is common in some of the wheeledvehicle formations but predominantly in the trackedvehicle formations. (g) Conduct Target Handoff. Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. Troops can be garrisoned in villages, snipers can dominate approaches, and buildings and roads can be mined and booby-trapped. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. The reconnaissance platoon should develop a coil SOP based on its mission-essential task list (METL), war plans, and most frequently used organizations. The section or team leader sends a contact report and quickly engages and destroys the enemy vehicle. Do not replace operational graphics with an over-reliance on waypoint land navigation techniques. Each method requires specific operational considerations, and each has tactical advantages and disadvantages. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. As information becomes available, the element in contact sends a contact report, followed by a digital or analog size, activity, location, and time (SALT) report . Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. 1 / 8. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. The reconnaissance platoon is not manned or equipped to conduct detailed reconnaissance of urban areas. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route. (b) The element in contact sends a contact report to the platoon leader (refer to the discussion of report procedures and formats earlier in this chapter) and follows as soon as possible with a spot report using the format of size, activity, location, unit identification, time, and equipment (SALUTE ). It must treat each as a separate task. For example, the reconnaissance platoon leader must anticipate contingency measures in case his elements must conduct an unplanned exfiltration during a reconnaissance operation. (c) The leader must designate an alternate rally point to use if the primary rally point is occupied by the enemy, is compromised, or is found to be unsuitable. The "CA" for cash aid and "CF" for CalFresh listed to the left side of each Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Maintain contact to support an attack on an inferior force. When that point is reached, the overwatch element must move out, even if the bounding element has not yet reached a position of cover and concealment. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. The enemy situation as he knows or suspects it to be. Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. Dismounted bounding overwatch. Fill in the answers for all the questions about the benefits you are asking for. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. The trail element moves at variable speeds, providing continuous overwatch. What are the 8 forms of army contact? Delays may result when groups must avoid enemy contact. g. Actions on Contact. The reconnaissance platoon may use this form of maneuver during reconnaissance and security operations and may reconnoiter passage lanes and infiltration routes before movement of the battalion. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. As the unit responsible for the attack moves into position, the reconnaissance element in contact may rejoin the platoon or be placed OPCON to the attacking unit to ease command, control, and coordination (Figure 3-16). (a) The first group to reach the rally point establishes security and exchanges recognition signals with subsequent groups. The routes should facilitate mission accomplishment within the limitations of boundaries and allow freedom of maneuver. (4) Staggered Column Formation. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. He also receives the commander's operations overlay to identify graphic control measures impacting on his route planning. Wiki User. They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. Based on this evaluation and further guidance from higher, he can then maneuver the platoon out of contact and make contact either on his own terms or as directed by the commander. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. Deploy and report 2. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. (c) Maintain Contact and Bypass. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. They use the POSNAV capabilities of the C3 subsystem as an enhancement to tactical navigation and not as a replacement. The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. The rear vehicles provide overwatch and command and control (Figure 3-4). (d) Execute the COA. The leader is then able to plan for contact and determine how to employ TTP, such as the proper movement techniques, to reduce the occurrence of chance contact. When the platoon conducts dismounted movement, the factors of METT-TC determine the formation of the dismounted element. All leaders within the platoon must ensure that their subordinates continuously wear their night-vision devices when moving dismounted. Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. Initial Contact. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. See answer (1) Copy. Indirect fire can also provide concealment, with smoke used alone or mixed with suppressive fires. (2) Contact with an Unknown or Superior Force. Example platoon coil formation. amounts of protection to survive first contact and are able to send reports under directfire contact. Recommend a COA to higher. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. They are organized using the four-step process. (c) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14). At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. The platoon uses the column formation when speed is essential as it moves on a designated route (Figure 3-5). Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. If detected, an infiltrating element typically returns fire, breaks contact, and reports. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march.

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